In Thursday's Asia papers

16 September 2004 02:20  [Source: ICIS news]

A summary of political, economic, trade, business and product news affecting the chemical and related industries.
 
International Economics & Politics
 
Koizumi seeks tighter Latin America ties

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi pledged to seek tighter economic and political ties between his country and Latin America as he visited South America's biggest economy. Latin America possesses the dynamism of progress, a market of 530m consumers and an expansive territory, Koizumi said in Sao Paulo, which receives the bulk of Japanese investment and immigration. Japan possesses the experience of economic development based on democracy and market economy, it constitutes the second-largest market in the world and counts on excellent human, capital and technological resources, he said during a lunch with Sao Paulo state government officials. The Japanese prime minister said he wants to strengthen relations with Latinos on trade and international issues such as reform of the United Nations Security Council, which only has five permanent members: the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia. He noted that relations between Japan and Latin America dropped off in the last 20 years amid various economic crises. Brazil is home to the largest Japanese community outside Japan. The first Japanese immigrants arrived in Brazil in 1908 and now about 1.5m people of Japanese ancestry are in Brazil, according to government figures.

Channel News Asia, Singapore (online edition)
 
Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Japan (online edition)

Japan to waive visas for Taiwan tourists

The government has decided to revise the immigration control law to let Taiwanese tourists enter Japan without visas for short visits. The new visa waiver program will be implemented gradually, with students on school trips gaining the privilege as early as the H1 of 2005. Regular tourists will likely be exempt from the visa requirement only for special events likely to draw many tourists. The government will review the situation after such experimental waivers and consider abolishing the visa requirement for good. Legislation to revise the immigration control law will be submitted to next year's ordinary Diet session. The Koizumi government has pledged to make Japan a major tourist destination and aims to double foreign visitors by 2010. It waived the visa requirement for South Korean and Chinese students on school trips starting in March and September, respectively. Non-student visitors from South Korea will also be able to enter Japan without visas from next March for about six months.

Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Japan (online edition)

Foreign investment in China up 18.8% 

China remained an attractive destination for foreign investors who poured in $43.6bn (Euro35.7bn) during the first eight months of the year, 18.8% more than the same period last year, the government said.  Contracted foreign direct investment, a measure of future business, surged 38.9% to $93.8bn in the same period, the Ministry of Commerce said in a statement on its website on Wednesday (15 September). While no figure for August alone was immediately available, the ministry's data seemed to complete a picture of an economy that stayed dangerously close to overheating last month. Inflation, one of the most reliable indicators of economic activity in China, rose 5.3% in August, remaining above the 5% danger line previously identified by policy makers.

Channel News Asia, Singapore (online edition)

China Daily, China (online edition)

China slashes auto output forecast

China's full-year automobile production is set to fall sharply, official forecasts showed on Wednesday (15 September), as competition in the industry heats up amid plunging sales and a major oversupply problem. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) slashed its 2004 forecast to 2.39m units from 2.82m and trimmed the annual growth rate to 18% from 40% in the latest sign that earlier output estimates were overblown. From January to August, total sedan production was 1.58m units, up 25.4% from a year ago, the NBS said.  It did not say what output was in August, although last week the Economic Information Daily, quoting the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said passenger car sales in August were 169 600 units, up 1.5% year-on-year after four months of declines. With output in July and August nearly flat, more than 30% of capacity stood idle as vehicle manufacturers were forced to cut prices to try and get through stalled inventories, the NBS said. China's vehicle market, currently the world's fourth-largest, last year saw astounding growth of 80%, but the pace of sales and output has plummeted as a government clampdown on lending to the auto sector has taken effect.

Business Day, Thailand (online edition)

China Daily, China (online edition)

China, Vietnam to build economic corridor

One Chinese province and four Vietnamese northern localities are working to build an economic corridor to broaden and deepen multi-faceted ties between the two countries under a medium-and long-term plan developed by the two governments. Top leaders of China's Yunnan Province and the four Vietnamese cities and provinces of Hanoi, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh and Lao Cai gathered early this month for their first meeting on the issue, to give boost to transport, trade, tourism and investment. The medium-and long-term plan also includes another economic corridor involving Nanning city in China's Guangxi province and the three Vietnamese localities of Lang Son, Hanoi and Hai Phong, and the Beibu Gulf economic belt. Specifically, the five localities will focus their cooperation on facilitating bilateral trade via the international border gate of Lao Cai-Hekou, developing international tourism routes involving China, Vietnam and other regional countries, conducting trade and investment promotion programs, and proposing the two governments raise transport capacity of road and railway networks in the corridor.

China Daily, China (online edition)

Diplomats to visit N Korean blast site

Diplomats from seven countries and the European Union will on Thursday visit the site of last week's massive explosion in North Korea to verify the North's claim that it was a deliberate blast for a hydroelectric project, Britain's ambassador in Pyongyang said Wednesday (15 September). David Slinn told Kyodo News in a telephone interview that he will visit the site together with diplomats from the Czech Republic, European Union, India, Mongolia, Poland, Russia and Sweden. They will be accompanied by officials of the North Korean Foreign Ministry, he said. The mysterious blast last Thursday (9 September) reportedly sent a huge mushroom cloud into the air over the northern North Korean province of Ryanggang near the Chinese border. North Korea later said it was neither an accident nor a nuclear explosion but a deliberate detonation of a mountain as part of a hydroelectric project. British Foreign Office Minister Bill Rammell, who visited the country from last week to early this week, had requested diplomats' access to the scene to verify North Korea's claim.
 
Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Japan (online edition)
 
Korea Herald, South Korea (online edition)
 
First India-Asean motor rally kicks off in Nov
 
India hopes to drive its way to closer ties with its Asean (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) neighbours with a motor car rally to show the sub-continent's proximity to the region. The First India-Asean Motor Car rally will start on 22 November in Guwahati, northeast India.  Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will flag off the 30-odd teams that are expected to take part.  The route will cover nine Asean countries, from Myanmar, Cambodia and Thailand in the north, to Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia, where the race ends on 11 December.  The idea for such a rally was mooted at the Asean-India summit held in Bali last October.  The Indian Ministry of External Affairs and the Confederation of Indian Industry is jointly organising the rally.
 
Channel News Asia, Singapore (online edition)
 
Times of India, India (online edition)
 
Megawati lags in latest Indon polls

Indonesia will likely have a new president after next week's elections, two opinion polls showed on Wednesday (15 September). Front runner Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono led by about a 30-percentage-point margin over incumbent Megawati Sukarnoputri a week before the presidential run-off.  In surveys conducted by the International Foundation for Election Systems and the Indonesian Survey Institute, Megawati has seen her ratings climb over the past month. But analysts said there was not enough time for her to catch up with her rival. Bambang's supporters saw him as being clean, honest and able to fight corruption and create jobs, while Megawati's supporters believed her experience would make for a stable government. The surveys also showed party power had done little to boost Megawati's chances. Despite her party's coalition with political juggernauts such as Golkar and the Indonesian Development Party, most respondents who voted for those parties said they would throw their support behind Bambang.

Channel News Asia, Singapore (online edition)

Jakarta Post, Indonesia (online editon)

Anwar fails in final court bid

Malaysian dissident politician Anwar Ibrahim, on Wednesday (15 September) failed in a last attempt to erase his criminal record and free himself of a ban on holding political office, but he vowed not to be silenced.  Malaysia's highest court, which two weeks ago quashed a sodomy conviction against the former deputy prime minister and freed him from almost six years in jail, denied a request to re-hear his appeal against his last remaining conviction, for corruption. The conviction means he cannot stand for party office or parliament until April 2008. Only a rare royal pardon can beat the ban, but Anwar said he was undecided whether to ask for one. He was speaking by phone from his hospital bed in Munich, Germany, where he was recovering from back surgery. Anwar has already served his sentence on the corruption count, which landed him in jail in 1999 and sparked violent street protests. He was accused of abuse of power in trying to cover up the sodomy investigation. Anwar said both convictions were trumped up by former leader Mahathir Mohamad to ruin his political career. A general election is not due until 2009, but a pardon would enable Anwar to lead a party or to stand in a by-election, making him a potentially more potent threat to the government, which he says needs to do more to tackle corruption.

Business Day, Thailand (online edition)

Channel News Asia, Singapore (online edition)

S'pore to hold terror suspects 2 more years

The Singapore government said 17 of the 19 men detained in 2002 for suspected terrorist activities will not be released for another two years.  They were part of a second wave of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) arrests in Singapore.  Two of the 19, however, have been released but with some restrictions.  The Biggen Hill radar station, the water pipes at the Causeway and on the Jurong Island were some of the strategic targets in Singapore which the terror suspects had surveyed and made sketches of.  Some had also gone for military training at Al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan.  It was clear to authorities the men were linked to the JI and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front networks. Between August and September 2002, 22 men were arrested under the Internal Security Act (ISA).  19 of them were held for two years. The remaining three persons were not detained but were placed under Restriction Orders for two years from 15 September 2002.

Channel News Asia, Singapore (online edition)

Thailand soothes EU, Myanmar issue

The foreign minister on Wednesday (15 September) moved to mend a month-long rift between Europe and Southeast Asia over Myanmar, saying Asean (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) would not oppose a lower level Yangon delegation to an upcoming summit. European Union (EU) states agreed earlier this month to attend the 8-9 October Asia-Europe (Asem) meeting in Hanoi but said they did not want to see military-ruled Myanmar's top leaders there. Thailand questioned the EU's right to 'dictate' the summit's terms, but Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai, said Asean would be satisfied if Myanmar sent Foreign Minister Win Aung. Myanmar has not yet officially announced who will attend the summit. The EU has also threatened to tighten existing sanctions unless Yangon took steps to improve its human rights record. Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, launched a national political convention earlier this year billed as the junta's first step in its 'roadmap' to democracy. It went into recess in July, and while no official return date has been set observers have pointed to November as a likely restart.

Business Day, Thailand (online edition)

Chemicals

Indon antidumping duty on carbon black producers

The Indonesian government has imposed additional duties on carbon black imported from South Korea, India and Thailand after investigations indicated that the three countries had been dumping the product into the Indonesian market. The Ministry of Finance said the policy was effective for five years from 6 September. South Korean companies affected by the policy include Korea Steel Chemical, Columbian Chemical Korea and Korean Carbon Black, which have been imposed anti-dumping duties of 10%, 7% and 9%, respectively.  Other South Korean firms are obliged to pay a 10% anti-dumping duty. Indian producers, including Philips Carbon Black, must pay an 11% anti-dumping duty, while Thai firms, including Thai Carbon Black, has pay 17%.

Jakarta Post, Indonesia (online edition) 

Energy
 
Thailand, Myanmar to ink hydro power MoU

Thailand will increase its reliance on hydro power for generating electricity by signing a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the government of Myanmar to carry out a feasibility study of a 4000 megawatt (mw) hydro power plant on the Salawin river. The government is also pursuing talks for hydro projects in Laos separately. Viset Choopiban, the vice-minister at the Ministry of Energy said that the feasibility study will cover the construction of power plants in addition to the purchase of power from four new plants that will have a combined capacity of 4000 mw. If the project is economically feasible, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (Egat) and Myanmar Power Authority will put an equal investment into the venture, said Viset. The proposed MoU will be signed in October after negotiations, which have been held since February, by leaders of both governments. Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra last week indicated that the country will now focus on increasing its reliance on hydro power for its energy needs and shift away from using fossil fuels, such as oil amid rising oil prices.
 
Business Day, Thailand (online edition)
 
Environment & Health
 
Kelantan under quarantine for bird flu

Malaysia on Wednesday (15 September) placed the entire state of Kelantan under quarantine to prevent the spread of bird flu, as three more villagers were hospitalised after developing symptoms of the disease.
The move restricting the movement of poultry into or out of the state came after the bird flu virus was found on Tuesday to have jumped outside the original quarantine zone around the first village in the state hit by the disease. In neighbouring Terengganu state, authorities said checkpoints had been set up to stop Kelantan birds from being brought in.  Officials said the disease was first brought into Malaysia by fighting cocks exposed to the virus in Thailand, and that the new outbreaks were caused by the continued smuggling of chicken meat. The Internal Security Act may be used to detain poultry smugglers and curb rampant smuggling across the border. Thailand has decided to keep a ban on vaccines for all birds as nine more people were put under surveillance, officials said.  The World Health Organisation fears that the H5N1 virus could mutate into a highly contagious form, triggering a global human flu pandemic. The European Union said it had extended its ban on Asian poultry imports for three more months to 31 March 2005.

Straits Times, Singapore (online edition)

Petroleum

Two firms to share fuel formulation patents

Nippon Oil and Cosmo Oil said on Wednesday (15 September) that they have agreed to mutually use each others' patents for formulating gasoline and other fuels. The agreement, which runs for five years, covers a total of 40 patents on the formulation of fuel oils. The deal will also encompass future patents. By the move, the companies aim to raise their fuel production efficiency, reduce costs by several hundred million yen annually and avoid wasting resources on patent litigation. The oil firms have been partners since 1999, and the new agreement strengthens those ties. Formulation consists of producing petroleum products by mixing additives with base materials that result from refining crude oil. Many methods exist, and each oil company owns formulation-related patents. Last year, Nippon Oil signed an agreement with Idemitsu Kosan on the mutual use of patents in quality controls for petroleum products. In addition to bolstering its intellectual property strategy, it is looking to use such pacts to reduce the costs of manufacturing petroleum products.

Nihon Keiza Shimbun, Japan (online edition)

Pharmaceuticals

Drug firm invests S$62m in high-end R&D
 
Singapore enhanced its growing reputation as a medical research and development (R&D) centre on Wednesday (15 September), with a new S$62m ($36m/Euro29m) investment by British pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in a research facility there. The new research centre aims to create drugs to treat illnesses such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Currently, the company's Singapore operations manufacture drugs which are developed in its research facilities in Europe and the US. The Singapore research centre will be GSK's first in the Asia Pacific, said Mark Duxon, who will head the facility. GSK joins two other international pharmaceutical companies, Novartis and Eli Lilly, which have also set up high-end research facilities in Singapore. The research centre is expected to be up and running by early 2005 in Singapore's biomedical hub, Biopolis, with 30 to 35 scientists working in state-of-the-art laboratories on the new therapies. GSK, which has invested over S$1bn in Singapore over the last 30 years, also hopes to set up scholarships with local academic institutions to grow the pool of research talent.
 
Straits Times, Singapore (online edition)
 
Dainippon Pharma to boost sales of 3 drugs
 
Japan's Dainippon Pharmaceutical will strengthen its sales system for prescription medications. It will increase marketing of three key in-house developed products. Dainippon Pharmaceutical will promote sales of gastroprokinetic Gasmotin, vasodilator Prorenal and bronchial asthma treatment Qvar. Dainippon Pharmaceutical will increase the number of coordinating product managers for the drugs. It now has a total of eight such employees for the three pharmaceuticals it plans to promote. In the next two to three years, Dainippon Pharmaceutical will double that number. The company will also increase its staff of medical representatives from 700 people to 750. Sales of the three drugs came to Yen25.5bn ($231.8m/Euro190.9m) in the previous fiscal year. Dainippon Pharmaceutical aims to raise that amount to Yen36bn in the fiscal year through March 2007.
 
Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Japan (online edition)
 
Company News
 
Prius hybrid cars to be built in China
 
Toyota Motor will start building its Prius hybrid sedans in China next year with First Automotive Works (FAW) in a step it hopes would promote the vehicles as the global standard for fuel-efficient cars. The move could also help China as it looks for alternative energy sources and tries to keep pollution in check while demand for cars continues to surge. Toyota, the world's second-largest automoble manufacturer, and FAW, China's biggest, said they may also consider building an FAW-brand hybrid featuring Toyota’s technology. Gasoline-electric hybrids are the most fuel-efficient mass-market vehicles on the road now, with a four-seater offering about twice the mileage of comparable gasoline-powered cars.
 
Business Day, Thailand (online edition)
 
BP Migas seeks to settle dispute
 
Indonesia's oil and gas upstream authority BP Migas is seeking to settle a dispute involving oil and gas companies ExxonMobil, Pertamina and PetroChina over production tests at the Sukawati oil field in East Java. BP Migas has invited the disputing parties for a talk to solve the dispute on Friday, said Trijana Kartoatmodjo, BP Migas' deputy of operation, on Wednesday (15 September). The dispute centred on production tests currently being carried out by joint venture JOB Tuban, comprising among others state-owned Pertamina and China's PetroChina, at the Sukawati oil field, which is believed to have oil recoverable resources of 25m barrels.  Around 85% of the resources reportedly lie in the Cepu block, owned by ExxonMobil, while the remaining 15% is in the adjacent Tuban block, owned by JOB Tuban.
 
Jakarta Post, Indonesia (online edition)
 
(Some stories may not appear in all editions of the cited news media).




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