Butanediol (BDO) CAS No: 110-63-4

Search for Butanediol Suppliers
 

Butanediol is used to make spandex fibres (source: Eastman)Butanediol (BDO) is a valuable chemical intermediate used in the production of high performance polymers, solvents and fine chemicals. The BDO chain has three main branches – polymers, tetrahydrofuran (THF) derivatives and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) derivatives.

 

Butanediol markets had been growing at 7-8%/year but as end-user markets matured, growth slowed to around 5-6%/year globally. Demand has slowed considerably with the economic crisis but it is hoped that traditional growth rates will return in the long term. In addition, overcapacity remains one of the biggest challenges for BDO producers.

 

A number of processes can be used to make BDO. During the 1990s, butane-based processes were commercialised proceeding via maleic anhydride and maleic ester, maleic acid and such.

 

Butanediol is a colourless and almost odourless viscous liquid. BDO is stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage, being neither explosive nor spontaneously flammable in air.

Butanediol Price Reports

ICIS pricing gives you access on a weekly or real time basis to the latest price movements and critical market commentary on the Butanediol market. Click below to see a quarterly market overview.
More about Butanediol Price Reports

Butanediol Uses and Outlook

Butanediol (BDO) is a valuable chemical intermediate used in the production of high performance polymers, solvents and fine chemicals. The BDO chain has three main branches – polymers, tetrahydrofuran (THF) derivatives and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) derivatives. When converted to THF, its highest volume derivative, BDO is used to produce polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG) which is used mainly in the production of spandex fibres.
More about Butanediol Uses and Outlook

Butanediol Process Technologies

The first commercial route to BDO was based on Reppe process which involved the reaction of formaldehyde with acetylene and subsequent stages of hydrogenation to produce BDO. However, it required careful handling of acetylene. BDO made in this way provided one of the chemical routes to butadiene developed during World War II to support synthetic rubber production.
More about Butanediol Process Technologies

Search for Butanediol Suppliers

If you are sourcing Butanediol products and services, use ICIS search for fast and accurate results. ICIS search is the search engine dedicated to the chemical industry – we show you only relevant results - search now.

Butanediol Plants and Projects

Get the latest information on global Butanediol plants and projects

 

Butanediol Synonyms & Abbreviations

  • 1,2-Butylene glycol
  • 1,2-Dihydroxybutane
  • 1,3Butylene glycol
  • 1,3Dihydroxybutane
  • 1,4-Butylene glycol
  • 1,4-Dihydroxybutane
  • 1,4-Tetramethylene glycol
  • BDO

Butanediol Properties

Auto-ignition temperature oC
402.5
Boiling point oC
230
Decomposition temperature oC
>150
Dielectric constant
31.4
Flash point oC
121
Melting point oC
20.1
Molecular weight
90.12
Specific gravity
1.0171
Vapour density (Air = 1)
3.1
Vapour pressure, kPa at 37.7oC
0.13
Viscosity at 20oC
8.924

 
Free trial to ICIS
Paul Hodges - Chemicals & the Economy Blog
Paul Hodges looks behind today's headlines and studies key influencers shaping the chemical industry over the next 12-18 months. He takes a closer look at oil prices, economic growth and the environment among other things, along with some light-hearted banter along the way.

Insight

INSIGHT: Enjoy China’s chemicals imports while they last
“When economic stimulus shifts away from supporting exports, chemicals import volumes will slip.” more

VIDEO - ICIS news Europe Lunchtime Bulletin 6 November 2009

More...

We welcome your feedback. Please feel free to send us your comments on any aspect of this site. Click here to make your comments.