Isopropanol (IPA) CAS No: 67-63-0

Search for Isopropanol Suppliers
 

IPA is a solvent in paints (Source Akzo Nobel)The main use for isopropanol (IPA) is in solvents with outlets in cosmetics and personal care products, de-icers, paints and resins, pharmaceuticals, food, inks and adhesives. Some chemical compounds are manufactured from IPA, in particular derivative ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), isopropylamines and isopropyl esters.

 

The global market for isopropanol remains oversupplied, with flat demand growth in Europe and the US but stronger growth in Asia. Hence global demand is expected to grow at only 2-2.5%/year.

 

The older process for making isopropanol is based on the indirect hydration of refinery-grade propylene using sulphuric acid to form isopropyl sulphate which is then hydrolysed with steam to form sulphuric acid and IPA. A more modern route is the direct hydration of chemical grade (90-99%) propylene avoiding the need for sulphuric acid.

Isopropanol is a clear, colourless, mobile liquid with an alcoholic odour. IPA is a dangerous fire and moderate explosion hazard as its vapour mixes well with air and explosive mixtures are easily formed with risk of flashback.

Isopropanol Price Reports

ICIS pricing gives you access on a weekly or real time basis to the latest price movements and critical market commentary on the Isopropanol market. Click below to see a quarterly market overview.
More about Isopropanol Price Reports

Isopropanol Uses and Outlook

The main use for isopropanol (IPA) is in solvents with outlets in cosmetics and personal care products, de-icers, paints and resins, pharmaceuticals, food, inks and adhesives. It is also used as solvent for oil and gums and in the manufacture of fishmeal concentrates. Low-grade IPA is used in motor oils. Little or no growth is expected in solvent applications due to stricter regulations on volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
More about Isopropanol Uses and Outlook

Isopropanol Process Technologies

Two commercial routes to IPA are used. The older method is based on the indirect hydration of refinery-grade propylene using sulphuric acid to form isopropyl sulphate which is then hydrolysed with steam to form sulphuric acid and IPA. The crude IPA is distilled to the desired purity.
More about Isopropanol Process Technologies

Search for Isopropanol Suppliers

If you are sourcing Isopropanol products and services, use ICIS search for fast and accurate results. ICIS search is the search engine dedicated to the chemical industry – we show you only relevant results - search now.

Isopropanol Plants and Projects

Get the latest information on global Isopropanol plants and projects

 

Isopropanol Synonyms & Abbreviations

  • 2-hydroxypropane
  • 2-Propanol
  • Dimethylcarbinol
  • i-Propanol
  • Isopropyl alcohol
  • n-propan-2-ol
  • sec-Propanol
  • sec-Propyl alcohol
  • IPA

Isopropanol Properties

Auto-ignition temperature oC
455
Boiling point oC
83
Explosive limits, vol% in air
2.0-12.0
Flash point oC
11.7
Melting point oC
-90
Molecular weight
60.1
Octanol/water partition coefficient (log Pow)
<0.28
Relative density (water = 1)
0.79
Relative vapour density (air = 1)
2.1
Vapour pressure (kPa at 20oC)
4.4

Related Articles

 
Free trial to ICIS
Simon Robinson - The Big Biofuels Blog
For some independent thinking on the burgeoning world of biofuels, click into Simon Robinson's The Big Biofuels Blog here.

Insight

INSIGHT: Enjoy China’s chemicals imports while they last
“When economic stimulus shifts away from supporting exports, chemicals import volumes will slip.” more

VIDEO - ICIS news Europe Lunchtime Bulletin 6 November 2009

More...

We welcome your feedback. Please feel free to send us your comments on any aspect of this site. Click here to make your comments.