Why dig more oil and gas out of the ground to make petrochemicals when the carbon cost is potentially ruinous for our climate? This might be a question increasingly asked by legislators, shareholders and the general public – rightly or wrongly.
Asian Chemical Connections
China’s multi-speed economy and the implications for PP demand
AS overall demand growth declines,. PP consumption connected to real estate and infrastructure spending are especially at risk.
Beware of the “head fake” of an improving China and better Q2-Q4 chemicals financial results
YEAR-ON-YEAR chemical company financial results could we improve in Q2-Q4 2023; But this should not be seen as a return to the Old Normal.
China HDPE demand set for 3% decline this year with, perhaps, overstocking supporting the other grades
CHINA’S POLYETHYLENE (PE) market has performed in a very mixed fashion so far in 2023, as the above chart tells us.
The annualised January-March 2023 data suggest a 3% fall in high-density PE (HDPE) full-year demand over 2022, a 3% in increase in low-density PE (LDPE) demand and a 4% increase in linear-low density PE (LLDPE) consumption.
China’s one-off PE demand boom and why consumption could now shrink
The ICIS Base Case is already very conservative, assuming an annual average China PE demsnd growth of just 2% per year between 2023 and 2025 compared with 11% in 2000-2022. But I see average growth of only 1% or even minus 2% as perfectly possible.
China PP import and export complexities require much deeper and wider analysis
China’s PP net exports could be more than 2m tonnes in both 2024 and 2025. This would likely make China the fourth biggest exporter in Asia and the Middle East.
China PE demand growth in 2023 could be only 1% versus forecasts of 5%
Early data suggest China PE demand growth in 2023 will follow the trend since 2021 of much, much lower growth.
China PE and PP downcycle a long, long way from being over
The average China PE spread between 1 January and 17 March this year was just $290, the lowest since our assessments began.
Between 2000 and 2021, before last year’s collapse, the annual spread averaged $532/tonne. This means that until spreads increase by 83% from their current levels, there will have been no recovery..
China’s long-term PP demand growth may turn negative, shifting the focus to value from volumes
STRONG upside PP demand growth scenarios for the rest of the world might still not enough to cancel out negative growth in China
US PE exports in 2023 are not inevitably going to increase
A SCENARIO-BASED approach is essential to understand US PE exports in 2023, based on non-plant economic factors