By John Richardson WE ALL NEED TO ASK ourselves whether the global patterns in polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) pricing and margins that we have seen over the last year represent a long-term divergence in global markets or something temporary. As discussed on Monday, when I examined linear low-density PE (LLDPE) market (and the same […]
Asian Chemical Connections
Global polyethylene could move from inflation to deflation by as early as Q1 2022
By John Richardson THE BALTIC DRY INDEX, one of the excellent barometers of overall economic activity, was late last week at its lowest level since June on a slowing Chinese economy, easing congestion at Chinese ports and a fall in Chinese coal imports (more on this in a moment). “The index was around 1,000 a […]
China could either see net imports of 63m tonnes in 2021-2031 or net exports of 18m tonnes!
By John Richardson CONFUSED BY the above chart? Once again I certainly hope so, provided confusion is not followed by blind paralysing panic. The chart, showing three scenarios for China’s net polypropylene (PP) imports in 2021-2031, follows last week’s chart of 2021-2031 high-density polyethylene net imports. Confusion is valuable because we need to go back […]
China traditional Q4 petchems demand increase unlikely because of economic rebalancing
By John Richardson A NEW RESEARCH PAPER by economists Kenneth Rogoff and Yuanchen Yang underlines the scale of what is at stake for petrochemicals demand if China doesn’t blink and sticks to its deleveraging of the real estate sector. The authors found that 29% of the Chinese economy is dependent on the property sector when […]
The pandemic, climate change, plastic waste and the great divide: the world in 2025
By John Richardson NOBODY SHOULD be surprised that the developing world has fallen behind in the battle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as the region is a long way from recovering from the pandemic. Evidence to this effect emerged last week in comments made by Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency (IEA). […]
China’s Polypropylene Market: The Right Questions You Simply Must Ask
By John Richardson On the surface, the above chart represents very good news for exporters of polypropylene (PP) to China. As you can see, our base case sees import volumes creeping up from around 3.9m tonnes in 2018 to 4.2m tonnes in 2025. But this chart should be merely a starting point for a much […]
China’s Accelerating War On Air Pollution: Latest Implications For Petchems
By John Richardson CHINA has steadily increased the intensity of its war against pollution over the last three years – especially the war against pollution generated by burning coal. This has major implications for the petrochemicals industry, which we will detail later on this post. Firstly, though, here is a timeline of events over the […]
China Polyethylene: Please Tread Very Carefully
By John Richardson HAND on heart, how many of you saw the above slide coming? As you can see, China’s polypropylene (PP) self—sufficiency will have risen from 69% in 2010 to 82% in 2015. And by 2020, we forecast it will be at 88%, leaving very little room for imports. The widespread assumption is that […]
Why Should China Be Any Different From The US?
By John Richardson THE complacent, yesterday’s wisdom about China is that it will remain a major importer of lots of petrochemicals for many years to come. If you have already stuck your neck out to support a project that will be substantially reliant on exports to China, it might feel like the right choice to […]
China To Keep Polyolefins Imports Out
By John Richardson THERE has been a lot of talk about how fully integrated coal-to-polyolefins plants in China will compete exceptionally well with naphtha crackers on a variable cost basis. OK, in terms of capital costs, the whole coal-to-polyolefins chain is some 2-3 times more expensive than building a naphtha cracker complex. You have to, […]
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