Sally strengthens, to hit eastern Louisiana as a hurricane

Al Greenwood

14-Sep-2020

HOUSTON (ICIS)–Tropical Storm Sally continued to strengthen on Monday as it remains on track to hit eastern Louisiana as a hurricane, threatening several petrochemical plants and refineries in the region.

Sally is about 140 miles (230 km) east-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi river, according to the National Hurricane Center. Maximum wind speeds have since strengthened to 65 miles/hour.

Meteorologists expect Sally will continue strengthening until it becomes a hurricane later in the night. It could make landfall on Tuesday in Louisiana and again in Mississippi .

The following map shows the forecasted path of the storm.

Source: National Hurricane Center

STORM INFORMATION
A hurricane warning is in effect from Morgan City, Louisiana, to the border between Alabama and Florida. It also covers Lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas as well as New Orleans, Louisiana.

Meteorologists do not expect Sally to strengthen into a major hurricane, which would have maximum sustained wind speeds of at least 111 miles/hour.

However, they do expect Sally to be a slow-moving storm, so it could produce a lot of rain. It estimates eight to 16 inches (20-41 cm) from the southeastern tip of Louisiana to the western part of the Florida panhandle. Some spots could receive 24 inches of rain.

The centre warned of life-threatening flash floods.

As Sally moves inland, it should continue producing rain in southeastern Mississippi and Alabama. Some portions could receive six to 12 inches.

The centre issued a storm-surge warning from Port Fourchon, Louisiana, to the border between Alabama and Florida. Lakes Pontchartrain, Maurepas and Borgne are also under storm-surge warnings, as well as Mobile Bay.

The coast of Mississippi could see the highest storm surges, with water levels reaching seven to 11 feet (two to three metres) from the mouth of the Mississippi river to Ocean Springs, Mississippi.

In Louisiana, the storm surge could reach four to six feet at Lakes Pontchartrain and Maurepas. It could reach three to five feet from Port Fourchon, Louisiana, to the mouth of the Mississippi river.

PLANTS
Hurricanes can disrupt plant operations in several ways. Strong winds can knock down electrical lines and cause power outages.

Heavy rains can flood roads, rail lines and even plants. Even if the plants suffer no damage, floods can prevent employees from showing up to work, and they can prevent units from receiving feedstock or delivering finished products.

Eastern Louisiana is home to many petrochemical plants and refineries, with several in Geismar, Plaquemine and Baton Rouge. Mississippi and Alabama also have some plants and refineries.

Phillips 66 shuts down its Belle Chasse refinery in Louisiana ahead of storm, the company said.

BASF said it is monitoring the storm and continuing with normal operations at its complex in Geismar, Louisiana. The plants make methylene diphenyl diisocycanate (MDI), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), surfactants and polyether polyols among other chemicals.

Pinnacle Polymers is running as usual at its plants in Garyville, Louisiana, according to a company source. It makes polypropylene (PP).

Shintech reported nothing major at its operations in Addis, Louisiana, according to a market source. The plant makes polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

ExxonMobil said its refinery in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is operating normally.

Shell expects minimal effects to site operations. It has a complex in Geismar that makes ethylene oxide (EO), ethylene glycol (EG), alpha olefins, alcohols and surfactants.

Chevron is closely monitoring Tropical Storm Sally and following storm preparedness procedures at its onshore facilities, according to the company. It has a refinery in Pascagoula, Mississippi.

Sally is making landfall just weeks after Hurricane Laura made landfall in western Louisiana as a category 4 hurricane on 27 August.

The storm knocked down transmission lines serving Lake Charles, which has several petrochemical plants. Those plant are still down, and they may not resume operations until early to mid-October.

Those plants make ethylene dichloride (EDC) and vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) as well as PP and EG. The shutdowns have tightened markets for those products and for derivatives such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

LOGISTICS
The Kansas City Southern railroad company said that New Orleans will shut down all flood gates by Monday. The shutdown of the flood gates will prevent interchange with eastern rail carriers.

Interchanges will not resume until the storm passes and the flood gates reopen, Kansas City said.

Norfolk Southern railroad warned that customers should expect delays as a result of the closing of the flood gates.

The port of New Orleans is closed with a condition of Zulu. When a port is under Zulu, gale force winds of at least 39 miles/hour are expected to arrive within 12 hours.

The port of Mobile in Alabama is under Yankee. It is closed to inbound traffic, and vessel-traffic-control measures are in effect on any movement within port.

The Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (LOOP) has suspended operations at the Marine terminal, it said. There are no interruptions at the Clovelly hub.

The LOOP is an offshore oil terminal that is 20 miles from the coast. It is the only US port capable of fully loading a very large crude carrier (VLCC).

CRUDE OIL
Hurricanes and tropical storms can disrupt oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico by causing companies to evacuate platforms and shut-in wells.

The Gulf of Mexico hosts several offshore oil wells, accounting for 17% of the nation’s crude production, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Oil companies had just recovered from Hurricane Laura when Sally became a tropical storm. The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) is expected to issue a report on any new shut-ins later in the day.

Additional reporting by Lucas Hall, Amanda Hay, Zachary Moore, Michael Sims and Luly Stephens

Click here to view the US Gulf storms – impacts on chemicals topic page.

(please read paragraph 1 as …on Monday… instead of …On Tuesday….)

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