TOPIC PAGE: War in Ukraine, gas crisis

Updated at 11:15 GMT on 17 March. Please scroll down to see headlines.

The war in Ukraine has caused oil and especially gas price volatility, as restricted flows from Russia to Ukraine caused values to spike to record-breaking levels.

Since December 2022, unseasonably mild winter weather hit demand, reversing gas prices though  they remain above long-term averages. Millions of tonnes of chemical and fertilizer production are offline across Europe thanks to the elevated gas prices and poor macro-economic conditions which have impacted demand.

India is facing a shortage of fertilizers and edible oil amid wide-ranging trade disruptions as the Ukraine war rages on, with financial sanctions tightening on Russia.

Europe’s energy challenge is immense and put into stark relief by the response to Russia’s war in Ukraine. Cutting the ties that bind EU and non-EU nations to Russian gas and oil will be extremely painful this year and in years to come.

This topic page examines the impact of the Ukraine conflict on oil, gas, fertilizer and chemical markets.

Image credit Vadim Ghirda/AP/Shutterstock

Europe’s energy markets witnessed a year of record prices and extreme volatility in 2021. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has led to more difficult conditions for global markets since then.

GAS SUMMARY

• Gas storage remains robust in Europe, winter demand has fallen thanks to mild weather
• Record shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe so far in 2022/23
• LNG plus Norwegian, Algerian, Azerbaijani pipeline imports compensate for Russian supply shortfall
• Europe LNG processing operating at full capacity
• Nord Stream I and II pipelines damaged by explosions, zero flows to Europe
• EU implements voluntary 15% cut to consumption, industry may face much tougher reductions

AMMONIA SUMMARY

• Russia supplies 20% of global seaborne ammonia market
• Disrupted supply has pushed up fertilizer and food prices

OIL SUMMARY

• Friendship oil pipeline flows through Ukraine
• Russian oil feeds around a quarter of Europe demand
• Europe seeks to end reliance on Russian crude oil
• EU agrees ban on seaborne imports from 5 December 2022, petroleum products from 5 February 2023
• From 5 December Russian crude oil cargoes will only be insured if subject to price cap

CHEMICALS SUMMARY

• High Europe gas, electricity prices force capacity closures
• Volatile oil and feedstock prices dent chemical producer margins
• Elevated oil, gas prices dent consumer confidence and demand
• Prospect of recession, more cheap imports from Asia

Europe is heavily reliant on Russian gas and exposed to disruptions in supply,  but Russia is also an important oil exporter and a supplier of fossil fuel products, which find their way to international markets via Ukraine’s ports.

Sanctions and measures against Russian exports of oil and gas have sent shockwaves across the global economy, lifting the cost of living, impacting industrial and agricultural production and potentially leading to social unrest.

How vulnerable are energy and energy-related Russian supplies to disruptions?
Europe has historically depended for close to 40% of its annual gas consumption on Russian supplies, imported via four routes – Ukraine, Belarus-Poland as well as the Nord Stream 1 and TurkStream corridors linking Russia to Germany and Turkey via the Baltic and Black Sea, respectively.

Overall Russian pipeline supplies were limited throughout 2021 and further reduced in 2022. By the end of last year Russian pipeline supplies fell to less than 10% of Europe’s total gas imports compared to 40% in the previous year.

Russian volumes shipped through Ukraine to Europe are now at third of what they should be as part of a five-year transit agreement

Russia has banned exports of gas to several EU countries, and the Nord Stream I and II pipelines have been damaged. European petrochemicals players face even higher gas prices as a result. Fertilizer companies – where gas can account for 80% of costs – have been forced to curtail production. Chemicals are also now affected, especially those with high exposure to gas prices through utilities or feedstocks.

If the conflict escalates, Ukraine transit pipelines may come under attack but disruptions could be limited because the infrastructure has been built to grant flexibility, allowing the operator to reroute flows away from potentially damaged segments.

AMMONIA IMPACT
The Togliatti-Azot pipeline, the world’s longest ammonia pipeline stretching 2,471km from the Togliatti Azot plant in Russian Samara Oblast to the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Yuzhny, could be caught up in the cross-fire. Russian ammonia supplies account for around 20% of the global seaborne merchant ammonia market each month.

Around two thirds of those volumes are exported via Yuzhny, with the rest reaching European and global markets via Baltic ports. Ammonia is a prime material for fertilizers, so curtailments could potentially lead to higher food prices and shortages.

Ammonia market players are scrambling to cover positions and assess options as the Russian invasion of Ukraine saw loadings at the key export hub of Yuzhny halted with immediate effect.

Russian nitrogen fertilizer major Togliatti confirmed the suspension of the transit of ammonia to the Black Sea port via pipeline to ensure the safety of people living in the vicinity of the lengthy conduit.

OIL PIPELINES VULNERABLE
Supplies on the world’s longest oil pipeline, the Friendship (Druzhba) pipeline, could be threatened if the conflict leads to tough sanctions. The pipeline carries oil from central Russia 4,000km west to Ukraine and Belarus and runs close to the Belarus-Ukraine border. Russia exports around 5m bbl/day, of which half are exported to Europe, including via this pipeline.

Russian oil accounts for about a quarter of Europe’s consumption, with the Druzhba pipeline carrying close to 1m bbl/day. Should sanctions be imposed and exports hindered, Europe will need to secure alternative cargoes from the global market.

Europe consumed most exports of Urals, Russia’s biggest export grade, in 2021 after Saudi Arabia boosted market share in China. Almost 10m tonnes of Urals went through Rotterdam in the first half of last year, up 2m tonnes on 2020.

Germany stands most exposed because it gets 25% of its oil from Russia.

CHEMICALS IMPACT
Gas and electricity are important components in the production costs of many chemicals. Surging gas and feedstock prices in Europe have caused big hikes in contract and spot prices. Now millions of tonnes of fertilizer and chemical capacity are offline in Europe.

ICIS has also created an interactive timeline which shows the history of the gas impact since July 2021.

These products have been most badly affected by outages in Europe, with more than half of capacity offline or running at reduced rates in some cases.

Analysis by the ICIS Margin Analytics team shows the products which are most exposed to energy and gas prices in Europe as a feedstock or utility.

Europe is at a competitive disadvantage to other regions and some customers are seeking new sources of lower-priced supply, especially from Asia and the Middle East.

The conflict in Ukraine has pushed European gas prices back up to record levels, forcing exposed chemical producers to cease production, or add further energy surcharges.

Rising oil prices since late 2021 have already put chemical margins under pressure, and volatility has continued into 2022. As oil and naphtha prices soared, margins for ethylene production based on naphtha went negative for the first time ICIS record began. The are now are swinging wildy in tandem with oil price movements.

Chemical producers are struggling to pass on increasing feedstock and energy costs in Europe. Elevated oil and gas prices also dent downstream consumer confidence and spending, with recession a possibility later in 2022 or 2023.

What contingency plans are being put in place?
Europe prepared for a difficult winter although rising storage fullness levels, falling demand and more import capacity for liquefied natural gas (LNG) have helped it get by, assuming there will not be an extensive cold spell.

As of 6 March, storage facilities across Europe were 54% full compared with just 20% last March.

Some 30bn cubic meters of new capacity were added between September 2022 and March 2023. The capacity includes offshore terminals in the Netherlands, Germany and Estonia/Finland.

Demand has been decreasing by more than 20% in the industrial sector in north-west European countries and by 20-30% for households in Germany, according to official data.

Nevertheless, there is a possibility that Russia may completely stop its gas supplies to Europe via the last two remaining routes – Ukraine and Turkey, which could lop off some 70 cubic meters of Russian gas entering Europe daily.

In such a scenario, the most affected countries would be those in eastern and central Europe, which are landlocked and have been struggling to secure regasified LNG from importing countries.

For oil markets, in case of an attack but no international sanctions, the worst-case scenario would be for approximately 240,000 bbl/day of lost Russian exports via Ukraine.

There are other seaborne routes, including the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk.

Gas rationing – impact on Europe petrochemicals, fertilizers

Embattled European fertilizer and petrochemical producers may be the first in line to cut gas consumption if the region experiences a cold snap in the weather.

Russia, Europe’s largest gas supplier, has been limiting exports to less than a quarter of its deliveries two years ago and may stop them altogether amid its political stand-off with the EU.

Policymakers recommend voluntary reductions but say these would become mandatory in case of a supply emergency jeopardising the bloc’s security.

DEMAND REDUCTION
The EU’s largest consumers include households, accounting for 37% of total demand, electricity and heat generation covering around 30% and industrial consumption accounting for another 30%.

Record high gas prices and an ongoing gas supply crunch over the least year had forced consumers to limit or stop production or seek import substitution globally. The mild winter has alleviated this situation.

FERTILIZERS
The fertilizer sector, one of the most gas-intensive industries, has also been one of the most affected so far as gas can account for up to 80% of production costs. Production has been cut back drastically because it is no longer economic.

PETROCHEMICALS
On the petrochemicals side, there are now deep production cuts for products such as methyl methacrylate (MMA) and melamine which are heavily exposed to natural gas for utilities or as a feedstock.

Producers are making detailed plans for rationing, particularly in Germany, where the chemicals and pharmaceuticals industry uses about 140 TWh per year, or about 15 percent of Germany’s gas consumption.

Gas is mainly used by petrochemicals to generate energy such as electricity and steam as well as to fire furnaces for production complexes such as crackers.

Sites are able to lower operating rates significantly, but they may be forced to close if gas supplies drop so much that production becomes uneconomic or difficult from a technical perspective.

Companies with flexibility are switching from natural gas to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or other sources of energy.

Ukraine conflict threatens Europe oil supply, chemicals production

With Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, sanctions could cut supplies of crude oil through the Druzhba pipeline, threatening oil refinery operations and chemicals production at installations in Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland and the former East Germany.

Russian oil supplies up to a quarter of Europe’s crude imports, with refineries in central and eastern Europe, which are attached to the Druzhba pipeline, particularly reliant on these supplies. Any interruption to these supplies could force refineries to reduce operating rates unless they can find alternative supplies.

Analysis of the ICIS Supply & Demand database shows that the countries Druzhba runs through, except for Germany, are reliant on Russian crude oil for more than half of their imports, led by Slovakia which obtained 96% of its supplies from Russia in 2021.

Chemical production downstream of refineries in these countries could be impacted by any reduction in operating rates. The ICIS data forecast that for 2022, 2.79m tonnes of ethylene (11% of total European capacity) and 2.34m tonnes of propylene (12% of total European capacity) are reliant on refineries located along the Druzhba pipeline. While some alternative sources of crude oil could be sourced, it is unlikely normal levels of operations could be maintained.

Michael Connolly, ICIS Principal Analyst Refining said: “Although many have built alternate sources, keeping full operating rates would be difficult for them as they rely on a consistent and reliable source of crude. Most refiners in Europe are aware of the risk of Russian crude and over the past 5-10 years have tried to reduce their dependence, or at least to build some capability to have an alternate supply – it doesn’t mean they would be unaffected, but there should be a little bit of resilience, depending on the site.”

Connolly explained that some land-locked refineries along the Druzhba pipeline have built pipelines to the coast, allowing alternative sources of crude oil to be sourced. However, these pipelines may not have capacity to feed the whole refinery.

A spokesperson for Grupa LOTOS said: “The LOTOS refinery has dealt with suspended supplies by land before. Due to the contamination of Russian oil with chlorines, PERN, the state-owned operator of transmission and storage infrastructure, had to completely discontinue the transmission of crude oil from the eastern direction between 24 April and 9 June 2019.”

He added that scheduling of oil supplies by sea helped to secure volumes sufficient to maintain an unchanged level of throughput and maximise fuel production.

UKRAINE CHEMICALS UNDER THREAT

With Russian forces present in Ukraine, chemical and fertilizer facilities may be threatened by physical damage, interrupted power and gas supplies or logistics disruption.

Kalush cracker closed

Karpatnaftohkhim’s cracker at Kalush has been closed down because of the imposition of martial law in Ukraine. It has capacity (tonnes/year) of 250,000 (ethylene); 117,000 (propylene) 110,000 (LLDPE), 300,000 (PVC), 100,000 (benzene).

Black Sea export hub closed 

Ammonia market players have scrambled to cover positions and assess options as the Russian invasion of Ukraine saw loadings at the key export hub of Yuzhny halted with immediate effect.

Russian nitrogen fertilizer major Togliatti confirmed the suspension of the transit of ammonia to the Black Sea port via pipeline to ensure the safety of people living in the vicinity of the lengthy conduit.

The Samara Oblast-based giant also confirmed the shut down of four of its seven ammonia units, with the other three plants operating at reduced rates.

Russia export disruptions to shift global trade flows, future capacities threatened
Disruptions to Russia’s chemicals and polymers exports will change trade flows, particularly to Europe and Asia, as international sanctions, lack of logistics and even “self-sanctions” limit volumes.

While Russia’s capacities are relatively small on a global scale, they can still have a significant impact on regional markets if these exports are disrupted.

Key Russia exports include methanol, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), styrene and paraxylene (PX).

Russia has increased exports of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) in particular in 2020 and 2021 as new capacity started up from SIBUR’s ZapSibNeftekhim complex in Tobolsk in 2020.

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By Joseph Chang 03 Mar-23 06:30 NEW YORK (ICIS)–A slew of chemical assets are poised to hit the M&A market by H2 2023 as business conditions improve and the financing market stabilises, investment bankers said on Thursday.

INSIGHT: US chemicals policy goals target Superfund taxes, tariffs, rail
By Al Greenwood 03-Mar-23 01:14 HOUSTON (ICIS)–The new Superfund taxes, the re-authorisation of a chemical-security programme, rail service and the revival of two tariff-relief programmes are among the biggest areas of US policies affecting the chemical industry this year, and they rank as the top priorities of the National Association of Chemical Distributors.

Evonik’s strategy factors in uncertainty, volatility – CEO
By Morgan Condon 03-Mar-23 00:43 DUSSELDORF (ICIS)–Back in 2020 the pandemic reshaped the landscape for the global chemicals industry, and even for the rest of 2023 it is likely to remain a moving part for producers.

Import demand to lift Italian power Q2 ’23 premium to Hungary
By David Battista 03-Mar-23 00:06 LONDON (ICIS)–The Italian Q2 ‘23 power contract is expected to remain at a premium to the Hungarian peer ahead of expiry, amid a tight fundamentals picture in Italy driving cross-border import demand.

Global acetone supply tightens as phenol market fails to deliver
By Jane Gibson 02-Mar-23 22:07 LONDON (ICIS)–Global acetone supply is tightening. Phenol markets and many of their derivatives across the globe remain depressed. As a result, operating rates are low, curbing the supply of co-product acetone.

Covestro braced for weak 2023 as energy, pricing headwinds persist
By Tom Brown 02-Mar-23 21:51 LONDON (ICIS)–Covestro expects 2023 earnings to fall below last year’s following a sharp increase in energy and raw material prices since early 2022 and difficulties in passing on those costs to consumers.

Europe MIBK stable, but threatened by shifting trade flows
By Nick Cleeve 02-Mar-23 19:06 LONDON (ICIS)–Rising prices in Asia caused by the sudden closure of the largest methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) plant in China are attracting volumes to Asia and risking tighter supply in Europe, which has become more import-dependent since Shell – its largest producer – stopped production in 2022.

Asia fatty alcohols to see improved sentiment following China Feb PMI data
By Helen Yan 02-Mar-23 14:13 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s fatty alcohols and other oleochemical markets are likely to see an improvement in sentiment and demand, following the latest February data showing factory activity rising significantly in China.

INSIGHT: Optimism on China recovery as manufacturing PMI leaps into expansion
By Joseph Chang 02-Mar-23 07:00 NEW YORK (ICIS)–The long-awaited China recovery may finally be at hand, as a key leading indicator of manufacturing activity surged higher.

Rotterdam coal curve gains reduce German plant profitability in February
By David Battista 02-Mar-23 01:05 Increases on the ICE Rotterdam coal price curve amid power price losses caused coal plant margins to plummet in Germany between 21 and 28 February.

INSIGHT: Encouraging EU study underscores importance of chemical recycling in waste management
By Nigel Davis 01-Mar-23 21:15 LONDON (ICIS)–Plastics producers and recyclers in Europe will be encouraged by a new European Commission study that clearly supports plastics recycling over incineration and underscores the role that chemical recycling will play in waste management in future.

PODCAST: Asian, Mideast and Europe TDI markets see tepid demand as weak economic factors weigh on foam consumption
By Damini Dabholkar 01-Mar-23 20:17 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) markets in Asia, the Middle East and Europe saw lacklustre demand and mixed supply conditions, with consumption in downstream markets being impacted by inflation and seasonal factors.

PODCAST: Pakistan’s financial woes disrupt petrochemical demand
By Julia Tan 01-Mar-23 16:39 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Pakistan’s financial woes have led to disruptions in major end-markets such as the textiles and automotive sectors. Market editor Julia Tan speaks with Deputy News Editor Pearl Bantillo to discuss how the economic crisis has affected petrochemical imports, how the pending International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan will help support regional petrochemical demand, and what players in the wider Asian market can expect.

Saudi Arabia’s SABIC expects margins pressure to continue in H1 2023 on slow demand
By Nurluqman Suratman 01-Mar-23 16:19 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Saudi Arabia’s SABIC expects its margins to continue being under pressure in the first half of this year, after its net profit fell sharply in 2022 amid poorer demand and lower prices.

Asia MEC supported by China domestic market, rising cost pressure
By Keven Zhang 01-Mar-23 14:33 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia methylene chloride (MEC) stayed afloat against waning regional demand, supported by a rebounding China domestic market.

US benzene supply expected to moderately lengthen through end of Q1, as downstream demand remains weak
By Deniz Koray 01-Mar-23 07:30 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US benzene supply is expected to gradually lengthen in late Q1, as market participants expect material from Europe to continue arriving due to soft demand abroad, as well as favourable pricing in the US.

US ethylene market seeks balance amid low demand, increasing supply
By John Donnelly 01-Mar-23 05:09 HOUSTON (ICIS)–The US ethylene market is seeking an improved supply/demand balance as both production and demand remain down and exports have picked up. More demand is on the horizon with the startup of new polyethylene units.

India fiscal Q3 GDP growth slows to 4.4% amid high inflation
By Pearl Bantillo 01-Mar-23 14:03 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–India’s economy grew at a slower annualised pace of 4.4% in October-December 2022, weakening for the second consecutive quarter in the current fiscal year ending March 2023, official data showed.

China Feb factory activity rises strongly, PMI at nearly 11-year high
By Fanny Zhang 01-Mar-23 12:39 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China factory activity posted a strong uptrend in February, with a manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) reading of 52.6, the highest since April 2012, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

CRUDE SUMMARY: Crude prices rally on Chinese economic hopes despite US interest rate headwinds
LONDON (ICIS) – The April Brent contract expired on Tuesday and will roll into May on Wednesday. Crude prices rallied in typically thin trading for Brent expiry as continued worries over US interest rate rises failed to offset hopes of Chinese economic recovery.

INSIGHT: European chemical producers see demand weakness persist but look to H2 2023
By Nigel Davis 28-Feb-23 23:51 LONDON (ICIS)–A slower than hoped for re-start in China but a turn up in key indicators in the US colour the macroeconomic outlook and the driving forces behind industrial production demand for chemicals.

PODCAST: Think Tank – Concerns about energy supply to persist through winter 2023
By Morgan Condon 28-Feb-23 21:59 LONDON (ICIS)–A tough energy market which began with the onset of the Russia-Ukraine war looks set to persist in H1 2023, although preparing for next winter will remain the key challenge for European producers.

Asia PX faces uncertainties, weighed down by weak downstream
By Samuel Wong 28-Feb-23 16:38 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Persistently uneconomical production margins for downstream Chinese purified terephthalic acid (PTA) makers will continue to exert downward pressure on Asian paraxylene (PX) prices, despite several upcoming plant maintenance shutdowns.

Poor economic conditions in Pakistan, PP trade activity still at a halt
By Nadim Salamoun 28-Feb-23 14:22 DUBAI (ICIS)–Despite the bearish market sentiment prevailing in Pakistan over the past few months, several traders and buyers hope that the recent government decision to implement the International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s requirements to secure a $1.1bn loan would help alleviate the situation in the near future.

INSIGHT: US housing market to hit demographic wall by 2030s
By Kevin Swift 28-Feb-23 06:06 CHARLOTTE, North Carolina (ICIS)–Demographics will weigh heavily on the long-term outlook for the US housing sector as a much smaller Gen Z population reaches prime home-buying age in the first half of the 2030s, according to an ICIS analysis.

German front month upside potential on bullish weather
By Anna Coulson 28-Feb-23 03:51 LONDON (ICIS)–German power March ’23 baseload forward assessments are currently at a discount to the French power equivalent however, traders have told ICIS that they are cautious of colder weather which could result in tightening spreads.

German gas plant ambitions signal need for domestic baseload capacity
By Daniel Muir 28-Feb-23 01:49 LONDON (ICIS)–Ambitious plans to increase German gas fired power generation (CCGT) capacity will play a key role in providing baseload capacity, however lead times and renewables targets are unlikely to ease production deficits through to the end of the decade.

NE Asia C3 slips on weak downstream, SE Asia stable on snug supply
By Julia Tan 27-Feb-23 22:41 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The average price of spot propylene (C3) imports in northeast Asia continued to fall in the week ended 24 February, although the weekly price range widened amid greater market volatility.

INSIGHT: China imports of Russia oil to rise further in 2023 on cheap prices
By Fanny Zhang 27-Feb-23 21:59 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China is expected to boost imports of Russia oil further in 2023 to take advantage of price discounts, with a significant increase likely in volumes flowing to independent refineries in Shandong.

Global weekly spot IPEX slightly up on rise in NE Asia
By Will Beacham 27-Feb-23 19:02 LONDON (ICIS)–The global weekly spot ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX) was up by 0.3% week on week, on the back of higher index value in northeast Asia.

Asian OX supply to stay tight on upcoming maintenance shutdowns
By Samuel Wong 27-Feb-23 15:04 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Supply for orthoxylene (OX) in Asia is expected to stay tight, with several upcoming scheduled plant maintenance, and as existing facilities will continue to operate at low rates.

Thailand’s IVL expects demand recovery after destocking weighed on Q4 results
By Nurluqman Suratman 27-Feb-23 13:04 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Indorama Ventures Ltd expects the unusually high level of customer destocking that weighed on its fourth quarter results to recover in the first half of this year, with China’s reopening to further spur demand, the Thailand-listed producer said on Monday.

INSIGHT: Uncertainty grips Asia petrochemical markets a year into Russia-Ukraine war
By Nurluqman Suratman and Pearl Bantillo 24-Feb-23 15:12 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s petrochemical makers will have to navigate through murky waters with production costs remaining high while exports shrink as the global economy grapples with high interest rates a year into the Russia-Ukraine war.

VIDEO: Supply change impact on E China toluene, xylene price gap
By Veronica Zhang 24-Feb-23 14:26 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–In this video, Industry Analyst Veronica Zhang discusses the fundamental changes in the east China market that are behind the change in the toluene-xylene price gap.

Nordlink capacity reduction to add German near-curve upside
By Calum Andrews 24-Feb-23 02:15 LONDON (ICIS)–A capacity reduction on the 1.4GW NordLink cable between Germany and Norway could see slightly elevated prices on near-term German power contracts, sources have told ICIS.

Europe domestic Group I base oils market braces for change in March
By Eashani Chavda 24-Feb-23 00:20 LONDON (ICIS)–European domestic Group I base oils players expect the market downtrend to end in March, due to poor refinery margins and discontented suppliers.

INSIGHT: Europe races for energy competitiveness as global ‘Green Wars’ intensify (Part 3)
By Aura Sabadus 23-Feb-23 19:16 LONDON (ICIS)–In the first two parts of this series of articles on the global race for energy competitiveness we looked at the short windon of opportunity Europe has to formulate a vision and redirect capital to scale up green investments.

Asia naphtha buoyed by supply constraints; spot premiums up
By Melanie Wee 23-Feb-23 19:05 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia naphtha markets are drawing support from reduced supply as spot demand revs up, lifting cargo premiums.

Malaysia’s PCG Q4 net profit falls 76.7%, expects challenging H1
By Nurluqman Suratman 23-Feb-23 15:03 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–PETRONAS Chemicals Group (PCG) expects slow demand and higher costs arising from inflation to continue to weigh on its earnings for the first half of this year after its net profit fell by 76.7% year on year in the fourth quarter, the Malaysian producer said on Thursday.

PODCAST: Global ACN demand below average but shows signs of life as market finds balance
By Lucas Hall 23-Feb-23 02:25 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Global acrylonitrile (ACN) demand remains below average, but the market shows signs of life as supply and demand find better balance following heavy destocking activities at the end of 2022 and as restocking activities slowly pick up.

Europe races for energy competitiveness as global ‘Green Wars’ intensify (Part 2)
By Aura Sabadus 23-Feb-23 00:53 LONDON (ICIS)–In the first part of this series of articles on the global race for energy competitiveness we looked at the short windon of opportunity Europe has to formulate a vision and redirect capital to scale up green investments.

INSIGHT: Weak consumer confidence weighs on China recovery post-reopening
By Pearl Bantillo 22-Feb-23 23:54 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s prospects turned brighter after it abandoned its zero-COVID policy, but two of its major growth engines – exports and the property sector – may struggle to perform amid a general weakness in consumer confidence. The possibility of the world plunging into recession still cannot be ruled out.

GCC spot bottle-grade PET market likely bullish ahead of Ramadan
By Zachary Tia 22-Feb-23 14:57 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The spot bottle-grade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) market in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region could take on a more bullish outlook as demand strengthens ahead of Ramadan.

Asia MEC producers brace for challenging regional demand
By Keven Zhang 22-Feb-23 12:20 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Support for Asia’s methylene chloride (MEC) market appears to be waning after recent recovery, with Chinese producers lowering plant operating rates in response to weak demand.

PPG sees destocking nearing an end, amid uneven demand recovery – CEO
By Joseph Chang 22-Feb-23 04:48 NEW YORK (ICIS)–US-based coatings producer PPG expects customer destocking in the do-it-yourself (DIY) residential paints sector to soon run its course while other sectors such as automotive refinish and aerospace should continue to provide a tailwind, its CEO said.

European caustic soda outlook softens as standoff resolved, spot prices fall
By Chris Barker 22-Feb-23 00:01 LONDON (ICIS)–The European caustic soda outlook has softened as spot prices fell in mid-February, with new deals fixed in the Mediterranean and a multi-week standoff resolved, mostly in the buyers’ favour.

INSIGHT: Global potash market searches for ‘new normal’
By Andy Hemphill 21-Feb-23 23:06 LONDON (ICIS)–By mid-2023 the global muriate of potash (MOP) fertilizer market will have endured two years of upheaval unlike anything seen for a decade.

Malaysia Jan chem exports fall 6.6%, external headwinds to continue hampering trade
By Nurluqman Suratman 21-Feb-23 12:22 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Malaysia’s chemical exports will continue to face external demand headwinds this year after contracting in January, with overall shipments abroad posting the smallest gain since October 2020.

Global weekly spot IPEX up slightly on increases in NE Asia, US Gulf
By Yashas Mudumbai 20-Feb-23 18:10 LONDON (ICIS)–The global weekly spot ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX) was up by 0.5% week on week, on the back of higher index values in northeast Asia and the US Gulf.

Asia glycerine weighed down by sluggish ECH market, slowing global economy
By Helen Yan 17-Feb-23 15:42 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s glycerine market may be weighed down in the near term by the sluggish downstream industrial epichlorohydrin (ECH) sector amid lengthened supply and a slowing global economy.

High costs limit spot gas flows from Germany to Poland
By Jennifer Sanin 17-Feb-23 15:33 LONDON (ICIS)–Polish gas contract premiums to the German THE have soared since the beginning of 2023 to cover high transport costs, but spot flows from Germany to Poland should still remain scarce.

Pakistan fiscal H1 industries contract; seven-month imports slump 23%
By Pearl Bantillo 17-Feb-23 14:14 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Production at Pakistan’s large-scale manufacturing industries in the fiscal first half-year to December 2022 slipped by 3.7% from the previous corresponding period.

Thailand’s GDP to grow by 2.7-3.7% in 2023, exports headwinds to persist
By Nurluqman Suratman 17-Feb-23 12:59 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Thailand’s economy is expected to grow by 2.7-3.7% this year following the 2.6% expansion in 2022, led by a recovery in tourism receipts and domestic demand, but exports are projected to decline amid a global slowdown.

Singapore January petrochemical exports fall by 27%; NODX slumps 25%
By Nurluqman Suratman 17-Feb-23 12:43 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Singapore’s petrochemical exports in January fell by 26.6% year on year to Singapore dollar (S$) 1.02bn, weighing on overall non-oil domestic exports (NODX), official data showed on Friday.

NE Asia C2 stays on recovery track; support from turnarounds, limited deep-sea supply
By Yeow Pei Lin 17-Feb-23 12:12 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Northeast Asia’s spot ethylene (C2) import prices rose progressively this week to levels last seen in September 2022, as the limited supply for March outweighed China’s tepid recovery in downstream demand.

Asia LAB shows signs of revival after prolonged weakness
By Clive Ong 17-Feb-23 11:23 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The linear alkylbenzene (LAB) market in east and south Asia showed signs of a revival this month, following a prolonged weakness that began in the third quarter of last year.

AUSTRALIA WRAP: Woodside 2023 turnarounds, Po Valley, Santos projects
By Yun Xie 17-Feb-23 07:48 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Australia’s Woodside Energy revealed an extensive 2023 LNG facility maintenance plan, ASX-listed Po Valley sign a new supply deal with BP gas marketing in Italy, and Santos receive regulatory approval for its Dorado project in Australian LNG news this past week.

INSIGHT: China bounce a bust
By Joseph Chang 17-Feb-23 04:09 NEW YORK (ICIS)–Hopes for a quick rebound in China’s economy and demand for chemicals and plastics after the Lunar New Year and zero-COVID in the rearview mirror have been dashed thus far. While it is still early days and there are some signs of recovery, disappointment reigns for now.

INSIGHT: China’s reopening having a gradual, positive impact on PE demand
By Amy Yu 17-Feb-23 00:44 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Polyethylene (PE) markets in Asia are expected to recover more strongly in 2023 but the magnitude of growth may depend on the speed of demand recovery in China. Currently, demand in February is not stronger than expected.

French March ’23 power baseload should deliver at discount to UK on easing risks
By Karishma Sadanandan 16-Feb-23 19:27 LONDON (ICIS)–French power spot prices in March are likely to continue delivering below the UK counterpart, with French power supply risks gradually declining.

India January exports fall 6.6% on weak global demand; imports down 3.5%
By Priya Jestin 16-Feb-23 12:31 MUMBAI (ICIS)–India’s merchandise exports declined for the second month in a row in January, falling by 6.6% year on year to $32.9bn, due to continued weakness in demand from the US and Europe.

China PE traders eye SE Asia markets as Mideast supply tightens
By Izham Ahmad 16-Feb-23 11:27 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Polyethylene (PE) traders in China are taking advantage of an apparently tight supply of Middle East cargoes to re-export to buyers in southeast Asia, as China’s post-Lunar New Year demand recovery fails to live up to expectations.

Europe coal curve weakens amid bearish energy complex
By David Battista 16-Feb-23 01:53 The ICE Rotterdam coal curve inched downwards between 7-14 February, as bearish signals from power and gas markets were countered by carbon price gains.

Europe domestic Group I base oils prices stabilise after six-week decline
By Eashani Chavda 16-Feb-23 00:46 LONDON (ICIS)–European domestic Group I base oils spot prices stabilise for the first time since 20 December, following growing pressure on refinery margins. Downward pressure subsides for H2 (second half) of February.

INSIGHT: Asia petrochemical prices to rise but margins under pressure in February – ICIS analysts
By Ann Sun 15-Feb-23 20:49 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Higher prices in most value chains are expected in the Asia petrochemical market in February in view of balanced-to-tight fundamentals driven by subdued supply and restocking activities. However, companies are still struggling with negative margins.

Asia naphtha cushioned by modest demand; weak margins counter
By Melanie Wee 15-Feb-23 15:39 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia naphtha markets are eking out gains from moderate buying, while slim arbitrage prospects from the west are keeping supply in check.

Asia MEC stable to firm on restocking, feedstock cost support
By Keven Zhang 15-Feb-23 11:35 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s methylene chloride (MEC) prices were stable to firm this week on restocking in China amid low inventories for March and cost support from feedstock chlorine.

Rebound in China, Europe to lead TiO2 recovery in ’23
By Al Greenwood 15-Feb-23 03:36 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Rebounds in China and Europe should lead the recovery in demand for titanium dioxide (TiO2) in 2023, an executive with US-based Chemours said on Monday.

NBP discount could maintain Q1 UK gas exports to Belgium
By Hector Falconer 15-Feb-23 01:23 LONDON (ICIS)–Britain is likely to continue exporting gas to Belgium via Fluxy’s Interconnector over the remainder of the first quarter amid a wide NBP Day-ahead and front-month discount to ZEE equivalents.

China disappoints hopes of swift PP demand lift, global markets eye exports closely
By Vicky Ellis 14-Feb-23 20:47 LONDON (ICIS)–A raft of offers of Chinese polypropylene (PP) into other regions, and signs that demand is not pinging back quickly, are denting hopes that a fast Chinese recovery will pull up global markets.

UK power imports through front-quarter weather dependent
By Anna Coulson 14-Feb-23 16:47 LONDON (ICIS)–UK power Q2 ’23 contracts have maintained a premium to their European counterparts in February, however there is a mixed outlook on what could affect this spread going forward.

Thai PTTGC expects demand recovery in 2023 on China reopening
By Nurluqman Suratman 14-Feb-23 14:39 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Thai petrochemical major PTT Global Chemicals expects demand for its aromatics and polymers products to improve this year following China’s reopening.

German gas-fired power demand to remain low
By Eduardo Escajadillo 14-Feb-23 01:40 LONDON (ICIS)-Gas-fired power in Germany to remain subdued on unfavourable economics, gas demand destruction measures generation is expected to remain stifled in coming months as gas has been ‘out of the money’ for most of 2022 even after the sharp drop in gas prices which began in December last year.

Global weekly spot IPEX down on declines across regions
By Yashas Mudumbai 13-Feb-23 23:16 LONDON (ICIS)–Spot chemical prices were down by 1.1% week on week on the back of declines across all regions, according to latest figures from the weekly ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX).

Spain must up state aid for chemicals, industry as energy crisis to stay – trade group
By Jonathan Lopez 13-Feb-23 17:00 MADRID (ICIS)–Spain’s chemicals are resisting the winter crisis better than expected but the government should increase its public support for energy-intensive sectors to match levels in peers within the eurozone, according to the country’s chemicals trade group.

Singapore Q4 economy expands by 2.1%, full-year 2022 GDP growth at 3.6%
By Nurluqman Suratman 13-Feb-23 11:22 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Singapore’s economy grew by 2.1% year on year in the fourth quarter, moderating from the 4.0% expansion in the previous quarter, amid a slowdown in the manufacturing sector, official data showed on Monday.

Asia MEG market falls on new supply, slower-than-expected recovery
By Judith Wang 10-Feb-23 15:57 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s monoethylene glycol (MEG) prices have been falling during the week as the upcoming new supply in China and the slower-than-expected demand recovery exerted downward pressure on spot discussions.

NE Asia C2 up in supply-led recovery; China downstream demand still slow
By Yeow Pei Lin 10-Feb-23 11:43 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Northeast Asia’s spot ethylene (C2) prices advanced as supply decreased on cracker turnarounds and reduced inflows from other regions.

SE Asia: February demand may be less than expected; China will be key
By Jackie Wong 10-Feb-23 02:13 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Demand for polypropylene (PP) in southeast Asia has so far been less stellar than expected earlier and any improvement would likely hinge on how quickly China recovers.

Weaker polyolefins margins expected in H1 but outlook remains positive – Borealis CEO
By Morgan Condon 10-Feb-23 00:10 LONDON (ICIS)–Borealis is anticipating weaker polyolefins margin developments over the first half of 2023, compared to the same period a year prior, but executives at the petrochemicals arm of Austria’s energy major OMV remain confident in the company’s outlook.

INSIGHT: Glimmers of hope in European acetone, phenol and derivatives chain
By Jane Gibson 09-Feb-23 22:47 LONDON (ICIS)–There are some small rays of sunshine emerging from the phenol and acetone chain. Lower energy costs are supporting downstream sectors such as methyl methacrylate (MMA)  and polycarbonate (PC) and tightness in acetone is impacting market dynamics.

February carbon run pressures long-term German coal profitability
By Daniel Muir 09-Feb-23 14:47 LONDON (ICIS)–2023 carbon gains in tandem with far-curve losses on benchmark gas products are pressuring German power plant profitability, according to ICIS Analytics data.

INSIGHT: Easing logistics constraints give a boost to US PE exports
By Zachary Moore 09-Feb-23 01:20 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Easing logistics constraints have resulted in increased exports of US polyethylene (PE) in recent months, with the outlook suggesting that US PE exports can continue in larger volumes over the next few months.

Coal prices decline in February despite rising share of power mix
By David Battista 09-Feb-23 00:55 Coal prices across the Rotterdam curve declined during the first week of February, though losses were heavier on the back end. With bearishness going across the commodity mix, German coal plant profitability also took a hit, despite making up an increasing proportion of the country’s power generation mix.

French power Q3 ’23 unlikely to flip above UK equivalent as nuke risks fade
By Karishma Sadanandan 08-Feb-23 20:42 LONDON (ICIS)–French power prices for delivery in the third quarter of 2023 seem unlikely to flip above the UK counterpart amid recovering nuclear supply in France.

India’s RBI hikes policy rate again, raises GDP growth forecast to 7%
By Priya Jestin 08-Feb-23 16:10 MUMBAI (ICIS)–India’s central bank hiked its benchmark interest rate to 6.50% – sixth time it has done in the current fiscal year – and raised its GDP growth projection for the fiscal year ending March 2023 to 7% from 6.8%.

China January petrochemical markets rebound; near-term outlook mixed
By Yvonne Shi 08-Feb-23 13:54 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s petrochemical markets posted strong gains in holiday-shortened January, largely in anticipation of strong demand post Lunar New Year as both production and consumption picked up after the country abandoned its zero-COVID policy.

SE Asia SBR, PBR import offers up on costs, demand outlook mixed
By Ai Teng Lim 08-Feb-23 13:21 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Southeast (SE) Asian import offers for styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and polybutadiene rubber (PBR) spiked this week, as producers reeling under cost pressures held firmer targets to contain losses.

INSIGHT: Europe biofuels competitiveness at risk on new EU, US climate legislations
By Nazif Nazmul 07-Feb-23 22:41 LONDON (ICIS)–The biofuels sector is set for state-led market intervention on both sides of the Atlantic, as per the recently released legislative measures listed in the European Commission’s Green Deal Industrial Plan and the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

INSIGHT: Chemicals ‘the alpha and omega’ of industry, driving need for Transition Pathway legislation
By Morgan Condon 07-Feb-23 18:33 LONDON (ICIS)–The chemicals sector was described as “the alpha and the omega” of industry by an EU Commissioner last week who outlined some near-term targets as part of the EU Chemical Industry Transition Pathway.

Asia benzene sellers face post-holiday downtrend, lukewarm downstream offtake
By Angeline Soh 07-Feb-23 17:33 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia benzene sellers lamented the unexpected price decline following the Lunar New Year celebrations, as downstream offtake rates were slower than initially anticipated.

East Asia, China plasticizers prices at multi-month highs; slow demand seen
By Li Peng Seng 07-Feb-23 11:27 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Plasticizers prices in east Asia and China hit multi-month highs recently due mainly to stronger feedstock costs.

Europe PE, PP buyers face higher Feb offers after C2, C3 increase; demand still weak
By Vicky Ellis 07-Feb-23 04:40 LONDON (ICIS)–European polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) players have received separate higher offers for February contract prices in reaction to the month’s monomer increases. However, underlying demand is still weak and so any settlements are expected to be led by supply and upstream factors.

INSIGHT: Petrochemicals beginning to expand again but margins challenged
By Nigel Davis 07-Feb-23 00:25 LONDON (ICIS)–Signs of a tentative upturn for the major petrochemicals and polymers are welcome although it is clear that profitability is likely to remain under pressure in the first half. For the big polyolefins, polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), additional supply creates a headache that will persist for some time.

Global weekly spot IPEX up on gains in NE Asia, NW Europe
By Yashas Mudumbai 06-Feb-23 19:23 LONDON (ICIS)–Spot chemical prices were up by 2.1% week on week on the back of rises in northeast Asia and northwest Europe, according to latest figures from the weekly ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX).

Asia spot titanium dioxide could see slightly bullish sentiment in February
By Joson Ng 06-Feb-23 10:15 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–While there are still uncertainties in demand in China, Asia’s titanium dioxide (TIO2) spot market could now take on a more bullish outlook.

Italian gas PSV Q3 could shed risk, power equivalent to stay supported
By David Battista 03-Feb-23 14:16 LONDON (ICIS)–Higher gas storage levels and milder temperatures are likely to weigh on the Italian PSV Q3 ’23 gas product’s risk premium ahead of delivery.

China to dominate Asian BD talks as supply concerns fuel domestic rally
By Ai Teng Lim 03-Feb-23 13:40 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Discussions for Asia’s butadiene (BD) imports are bullish this week as buying appetite in China spiked alongside a ferocious post-holiday rally in the domestic market.

Singapore manufacturing remains under pressure from inflation, external headwinds
By Nurluqman Suratman 03-Feb-23 11:48 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Singapore’s manufacturing sector will continue to face pressure from weak external demand and high inflation, with data in the first month of 2023 indicating a contraction.

Origin Energy: Stronger revenue despite production slip for APLNG
By Yun Xie 03-Feb-23 10:16 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) project will continue to boost revenues on higher gas prices in FY2023, according to the latest quarterly report released by Origin Energy, Australia’s major power and gas supplier, on 31 January.

Energy markets to remain dogged by uncertainty, volatility in 2023 – Shell chief
By Tom Brown 02-Feb-23 23:36 LONDON (ICIS)–The volatility that has dogged energy markets is likely to persist through this year, with the current tightness of supply/demand balances meaning that small shifts on either side could have a dramatic effect on pricing, the CEO of Shell said on Thursday.

European naphtha price spikes ahead of Russian sanctions
By Cassandra Abolaji 02-Feb-23 23:05 LONDON (ICIS)–European naphtha open spec prices spiked in January to levels last seen in July 2022, due to upcoming EU sanctions on Russian products and an uptick  in demand.

INSIGHT: US Fed sees path to further easing of inflation, sparking optimism
By Joseph Chang 02-Feb-23 07:28 NEW YORK (ICIS)–Financial markets are breathing a sigh of relief, even as the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates by another 0.25 percentage points and signalled ongoing increases would be appropriate to bring inflation down to its target of 2%.

INSIGHT: EU lays out plans to streamline net zero industry incentives and support
By Nigel Davis 02-Feb-23 00:52 LONDON (ICIS)–The European Commission has responded quickly with proposals to streamline the support that might be available across the EU for net zero projects and industries in the face of a shifting international ‘green’ competition.

Asia soda ash market firms on limited supply, robust China demand
By Helen Lee 02-Feb-23 15:52 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s soda ash market has firmed on the back of limited export volumes from China, where domestic demand strengthened after the Lunar New Year holidays.

US spot propylene prices fall as PDH unit returns, demand stays poor
By John Donnelly 01-Feb-23 06:25 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US spot propylene prices have retreated from a sharp mid-January spike as supply concerns relaxed after a downed unit restarted. The first half of the year continues to look challenging as derivative demand is poor, undercut by economic fears.

India to allot $4.3bn in fiscal 2023-24 budget to boost clean energy sector
By Priya Jestin 01-Feb-23 19:04 MUMBAI (ICIS)–India plans to allocate rupees (Rs) 350bn ($4.3bn) in the fiscal year 2023-24 national budget for energy transition in the pursuit of the country’s net zero carbon emissions objective by 2070.

China factory activity needs to grow faster to boost gas demand-traders
By Yun Xie 01-Feb-23 14:20 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s two main manufacturing purchasing managers indices (PMIs) improved in January as the relaxation of Covid-19 restrictions helped ease pressure on manufacturers.

South Korea Jan petrochemical exports fall 25%; overall shipments down 17%
By Nurluqman Suratman 01-Feb-23 12:51 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–South Korea’s petrochemical exports in January fell by 25% year on year to $3.8bn, with overall shipments also contracting due to a combination of high-base effect and poor global demand.

INSIGHT: Europe demand for ethanol, toluene, and MX into gasoline to rise, remain stable for MTBE and ETBE
By Zubair Adam 31-Jan-23 22:29 LONDON (ICIS)–Demand in Europe for gasoline blending agents has been somewhat steady recently. Some improvement is expected in the first quarter for bioethanol, toluene and mixed xylenes (MX), while requirements for methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) could remain stable.

Better than expected January restocking buoys Europe PA market
By Anne-Sophie Briant-Vaghela 31-Jan-23 21:46 LONDON (ICIS)–Demand for phthalic anhydride (PA) is above expectations for some players even though it is below a normal year, and some who say it is  30% below demand in January last year.

India fiscal 2023-24 economic growth to fall below 7% on weak global cues
By Priya Jestin 31-Jan-23 19:11 MUMBAI (ICIS)–India’s economy is projected to post a weaker growth for the next fiscal year ending March 2024 from the 7% estimate for the current year as the global slowdown is expected to continue hurting exports.

Asian OX supply balanced to slightly tight, downstream poses headwind
By Samuel Wong 31-Jan-23 17:08 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asian orthoxylene (OX) supply is likely to stay balanced to slightly tight, amid low plant operating rates.

NE Asia polyester post-holiday prices stable; players await clearer outlook
By Judith Wang 31-Jan-23 13:58 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Spot polyester prices in northeast Asia were stable after the Lunar New Year holiday as most market players have adopted a wait-and-see stance to wait for a clear market outlook to emerge.

China 2023 GDP growth forecast revised up to 5.2% as activity recovers – IMF
By Nurluqman Suratman 31-Jan-23 11:58 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s GDP growth is projected to rebound to 5.2% in 2023 from 3.0% last year as a sudden lifting of most its pandemic-related restrictions paved the way for a rapid rebound in economic activity, according to the World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released on Tuesday.

Developing Asia economic growth forecast raised to 5.3% – IMF
By Nurluqman Suratman 31-Jan-23 11:48 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Economic growth in emerging and developing Asian economies is expected to rise in 2023 and 2024 to 5.3% and 5.2%, respectively, after the deeper-than-expected slowdown in 2022, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Tuesday.

German government to hasten renewables development
By Daniel Muir 31-Jan-23 02:46 LONDON (ICIS)–Germany’s ambitious renewable power production goals of 80% of total power consumption by 2030 were boosted on Monday with the federal government’s adoption of a draft formulation aid for the implementation of the EU Emergency Regulation.

Europe base oils export supply uncertain for Q1 amid severe drop in margins
By Samantha Wright 31-Jan-23 01:22 LONDON (ICIS)–A sharp drop in European base oils export margins has raised some concerns for export availability for the rest of the first quarter.

INSIGHT: Speed of change underscored in EU chemical industry transition pathway
By Nigel Davis 31-Jan-23 00:31 LONDON (ICIS)–The European Commission’s long-awaited Transition Pathway for the Chemical Industry has been broadly welcomed by the sector in that it reflects the scale of current and future challenges for companies and institutions.

Spanish chemical industry in good health, EU funds helped to alleviate crisis – trade union
By Jonathan Lopez 30-Jan-23 20:04 MADRID (ICIS)–The Spanish chemical industry has resisted the onslaught caused by the energy crisis in Europe, with producers benefiting from the ‘Iberian exception’ which has lowered their input costs, according to an industry executive at the country’s main trade union CCOO.

Global weekly spot IPEX up on chemical price rises across all regions
By Miguel Rodriguez Fernandez 30-Jan-23 18:41 LONDON (ICIS)–Spot chemical prices were up by 1.2% week on week on the back of rises across all regions, according to latest figures from the weekly ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX).

China petrochemical futures, spot markets mixed post-Lunar New Year
By Yvonne Shi 30-Jan-23 14:18 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Post-holiday price trends in China’s petrochemical futures and spot markets diverge as sentiment remained cautious despite recent optimism over recovering demand in the world’s second-biggest economy with the lifting of its zero-COVID policy.

China PP market rises post-holiday amid bullish sentiment
By Lucy Shuai 30-Jan-23 11:07 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s polypropylene (PP) prices rose after the Lunar New Year holidays on bullish sentiment after China abandoned its zero-COVID policy.

INSIGHT: Pakistan rupee plunges to record low amid economic crisis, US dollar shortage
By Pearl Bantillo 27-Jan-23 15:04 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Pakistan’s currency – the rupee – plunged to a fresh record low on Friday as its economic problems pile up amid a severe lack of US dollars to pay for imports, underscoring an immediate need for bailout funds from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

US’ Eastman plans 3% cut in global workforce, closure of Europe acetate yarn site
By Pearl Bantillo 27-Jan-23 12:10 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–US specialty chemicals producer Eastman is looking at trimming its global workforce of more than 14,000 personnel “by about 3%” as part of its $200m cost-cutting programme, a company spokesperson told ICIS.

US GDP grew at 2.9% annual rate in Q4, led by inventories
By Stefan Baumgarten 26-Jan-23 23:30 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US GDP grew at a 2.9% annual rate in the fourth quarter, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) said in a first estimate of Q4 GDP growth on Thursday.

US Q1 TiO2 contract negotiations continue as demand for key end-use markets softens
By Deniz Koray 27-Jan-23 05:31 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US titanium dioxide (TiO2) contract discussions are ongoing in Q1. TiO2 prices have seen less volatility than many petrochemicals in the past half-year or so. However, demand has slowed from 2021 and early 2022 levels.

Polish PGE Baltica eyes 1.1GW offshore wind project
By Simona Uhrinova 27-Jan-23 02:06 LONDON (ICIS)– PGE Baltica could get closer to its 6.5GW offshore wind target in the Baltic Sea by 2040 after its subsidiary Elektrownia Wiatrowa Baltica 1 was awarded on 25 January most points in the offshore wind farms location permit procedure announced by the Polish ministry of infrastructures.

Europe Melamine January contracts decrease; gas prices lower but operating rates remain reduced
By Melissa Hurley 27-Jan-23 01:09 LONDON (ICIS)–The European January melamine contract prices have decreased on a delta basis compared with December, depending on the starting point and the account.

PODCAST: Bulgarian energy developments in doubt as country gears for new elections
By Aura Sabadus 27-Jan-23 00:50 LONDON (ICIS)— In 2022, when Gazprom stopped supplies to Bulgaria, the country switched at short notice from nearly full dependence on Russian gas to complete diversification. It commissioned a new interconnector with Greece, tapped LNG imports and ramped up off-takes of Caspian gas. More recently it signed a deal for access to Turkey’s infrastructure, which could open up a new supply route to southeast Europe.

INSIGHT: Upcoming US chem earnings to reflect lower margins
By Al Greenwood 26-Jan-23 22:53 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US-based chemical companies have flagged several reasons why their Q4 earnings have been depressed – from weak end markets to inventory normalisation to a decline in margins.

INSIGHT: Dow’s targeted cuts in Europe highlight region’s loss of competitive edge
By Will Beacham 26-Jan-23 21:20 BARCELONA (ICIS)–Dow’s decision to target Europe for plant closures as it targets $1bn in cost savings this year highlights the structural cost disadvantage the region’s petrochemical sector suffers.

South Korea Q4 GDP growth slows to 1.4% on year, contracts 0.4% on quarter
By Pearl Bantillo 26-Jan-23 14:09 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–South Korea’s economy posted a slower annualized fourth-quarter 2022 growth of 1.4%, bringing its full-year pace of expansion to 2.6%, based on the government’s advance estimates released on Thursday.

Philippines Q4 GDP expands 7.2%; full-year ’22 growth at 7.6%
By Pearl Bantillo 26-Jan-23 13:17 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The Philippine economy expanded at an annualized rate of 7.2% in the fourth quarter of last year, allowing it to log one of the fastest 2022 GDP growths in Asia, beating expectations.

Asia naphtha market sentiment mixed; eyes on China’s recovery
By Melanie Wee 26-Jan-23 12:18 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia naphtha markets are being kept afloat by hopes of recovering China petrochemical demand, although diminishing downstream margins are keeping demand cautious.

Asia MTBE balance might shift China potential outflow
By Keven Zhang 26-Jan-23 11:47 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) market is expected to stay amply supplied with a potential opening of China export arbitrage.

France likely to remain at a discount to the UK in February
By Karishma Sadanandan 26-Jan-23 01:32 LONDON (ICIS)–France is likely to remain at a discount to the UK during February delivery as nuclear availability is expected to improve while temperatures are forecast to be bearish.

New strikes unlikely to hamper French power supply
By Andrea Battaglia 26-Jan-23 00:47 LONDON (ICIS)–French power supply could be put to the test again on 31 January as another 24-hour national strike action has been confirmed in opposition to the French government’s pension reform project.

February profitability plummets amid good fundamentals picture
By David Battista 26-Jan-23 00:37 Wider supply margins in Europe, fuelled by mild temperatures and rising wind power outputs, continue to support Asian market premiums.

Bullish outlook prompts trade for West African barrels
By Cecilia Barreiro 25-Jan-23 22:59 LONDON (ICIS)–Nigerian and Angolan crude prices are expected to garner support in March amid robust refining margins and a favourable arbitrage window.

Uncertainty, weak demand persist in Europe’s oxo-alcohols chain
By Nicole Simpson 25-Jan-23 20:45 LONDON (ICIS)–The European oxo-alcohols and derivatives markets continue to be defined by weak demand and uncertainty among buyers.

Asia petrochemicals pin hopes on China’s post-holiday demand
By Pearl Bantillo 25-Jan-23 14:38 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s petrochemical players are largely betting on strong revival of China’s demand following lifting of most COVID-19 curbs, having built up stocks in the weeks leading to the Lunar New Year holiday.

Argentina launches first LNG winter tender for 30 cargoes
By Ruth Liao 25-Jan-23 12:48 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Argentina’s gas distributor IEASA, also known as Gas Energia, launched its winter buying tender for LNG cargoes, seeking 30 cargoes between March and August 2023 for its Escobar terminal.

INSIGHT: Elevated Europe energy prices challenge business cases for some green projects
By Tom Brown 24-Jan-23 23:31 LONDON (ICIS)–Higher energy prices in Europe are providing a challenge to the business cases of some green and decarbonisation projects compared to the competitiveness of similar investments elsewhere in the world.

PODCAST: Europe MMA stirs as low gas prices reawaken petrochemicals
By Will Beacham 24-Jan-23 21:27 BARCELONA (ICIS)–Europe methyl methacrylate (MMA) production is on the cusp of restarting as lower gas prices breathe life back into region’s petrochemical sector.

Upcoming shutdowns in GCC to affect PP/PE price stability in Middle East
By Nadim Salamoun 24-Jan-23 18:57 DUBAI (ICIS)–A series of shutdowns from GCC producers, some of which are already taking place in January, with others expected to take place between February and March, will likely curtail polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) supply to the region in the near future.

Forex shortages damage buying ability of Africa PE/PP players
By Ben Lake 23-Jan-23 23:01 LONDON (ICIS)–African polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) prices have shown some sign of life in recent weeks, as some exporters begin to increase their prices.

Global weekly spot IPEX up on stronger northeast Asia and US Gulf
By Miguel Rodriguez Fernandez 23-Jan-23 21:03 LONDON (ICIS)–Global spot chemical prices rose by 2.7% in the week to January 20 on the back of firmer prices in northeast Asia and US Gulf, according to latest figures from the weekly ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX).

INSIGHT: China polyester industry rebound expected after holiday
By Jimmy Zhang 23-Jan-23 20:55 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Since China has lifted COVID-19 restriction policies, most market participants expect a demand recovery after the Lunar New Year holiday.

VIDEO: China chemicals market review and outlook
By Chris Qi 20-Jan-23 11:26 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Watch ICIS China information director Chris Qi review China chemical industry in 2022 and an outlook for the industry in 2023.

China ethylene buyers’ price ideas edge up ahead of holiday
By Yeow Pei Lin 20-Jan-23 11:14 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Northeast Asia’s spot ethylene prices rebounded slightly in recent days, aided by limited offers, improving prices for certain derivatives in China and strong feedstock naphtha costs.

European engineering plastics demand stays sluggish in light of persistent economic uncertainty
By Yashas Mudumbai 20-Jan-23 00:34 LONDON (ICIS)–The engineering plastics markets for polyacetal (POM) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) in Europe are continuing to see lower than usual demand, as macroeconomic challenges cause market players to be circumspect.

INSIGHT: Chems face rough earnings season amid warnings, lower margins
By Al Greenwood 20-Jan-23 00:04 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Chemical companies have kicked off the earnings season by waring that they could miss analysts’ estimates and struggle to keep up with rising costs.

OUTLOOK FOR 2023: Nordic power crucial to Baltic supply security
By Calum Andrews 19-Jan-23 19:43 LONDON (ICIS)–Power imports from the Nordics are likely to continue playing a key role in ensuring security of supply across the Baltics through 2023, following halts to Russian power supplies in May 2022.

Malaysia central bank maintains 2.75% key interest rate amid economic headwinds
By Nurluqman Suratman 19-Jan-23 18:49 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Malaysia’s central bank on Thursday unexpectedly kept its key benchmark interest rate unchanged amid expectations that the country’s 2023 economic growth will moderate this year amid a global slowdown.

Pakistani buyers struggle to pay Asian R-PET, R-PE cargoes
By Arianne Perez 19-Jan-23 18:10 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–As Pakistan struggles with a financial crisis, importers of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET) and recycled polyethylene (R-PE) have struggled to settle payments with suppliers.

China MDI markets see active restocking spurred on by planned turnarounds
By Shannen Ng 19-Jan-23 12:37 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–News of two major methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) producers in China planning turnarounds for February spurred restocking activity in the week ending 18 January, ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday.

Oil falls by more than $1/bbl on surprise build in US crude inventories
By Nurluqman Suratman 19-Jan-23 12:16 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Oil prices fell by more than $1/bbl on Thursday after industry data showed a surprise build in US crude inventories for the second straight week, raising concerns of faltering fuel demand.

Asia BDO rebounds as buyers pin hopes on renewed post-holiday demand
By Clive Ong 19-Jan-23 11:38 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s 1,4-butanediol (BDO) market surged this week as buying momentum for February cargoes picked up on expectations of firmer demand post-Lunar New Year.

US economy poised to enter mild recession as inflation has peaked – ICIS economist
By Joseph Chang 19-Jan-23 05:30 NEW YORK (ICIS)–The US economy is likely to enter a relatively mild recession in 2023, the ICIS chief economist said on Wednesday.

Germany-France power Q4 ‘23 spread to tighten on rising nuclear availability
By Daniel Muir 19-Jan-23 01:26 LONDON (ICIS)–The German baseload Q4 ‘23 product discount against the equivalent French product should tighten through 2023 on improving fundamentals, market participants have told ICIS.

Asian coal premium to Europe shows signs of tightening
By David Battista 19-Jan-23 01:26 Rotterdam coal prices moved sideways between 10 and 17 January, resisting the downwards pressure that weighed down most commodity prices, and tightening the Asia premium over Europe.

INSIGHT: Poor demand, high costs stifle Europe industry despite falling gas prices
By Aura Sabadus 18-Jan-23 22:56 LONDON (ICIS)–Falling gas prices could reignite some interest in European industrial output but a combination of high operating costs and sluggish demand, reminiscent of the 2008 financial crisis, is likely to slow recovery this year, according to ICIS research.

European phenol struggles with costs while acetone tightens, but demand remains slow
By Jane Gibson 18-Jan-23 22:07 LONDON (ICIS)–The recent fall in gas prices is good news for the phenol and acetone chain. But this alone is unlikely to prompt producers to increase operating rates quite yet.

Japan’s Toyota targets record ’23 car output of 10.6m units, with caveat
By Pearl Bantillo 18-Jan-23 13:21 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Global automotive giant Toyota is targeting to produce 10.6m units in 2023, subject to a possible downward adjustment of 10% if problems with supply of semiconductors persist.

Bank of Japan maintains low interest rates despite rising inflation
By Nurluqman Suratman 18-Jan-23 12:49 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The Bank of Japan (BOJ) on Wednesday maintained its ultra-low interest rate policy despite rising inflation levels and warned that risks to the country’s economic outlook remain extremely high.

Asia MEC underpinned by hopes of post-Lunar New Year recovery
By Keven Zhang 18-Jan-23 11:32 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia methylene chloride (MEC) was buoyed by spot demand in the last week before the Lunar New Year.

Europe ECH demand muted in Q1, could improve in Q2
By Heidi Finch 18-Jan-23 00:21 LONDON (ICIS)–Europe epichlorohydrin (ECH) demand is likely to face a tough first quarter, as macroeconomic headwinds and Asian competition continue to weigh.

OUTLOOK ’23: Chemical M&A stymied by rates, uncertainty but may rebound in H2
By Joseph Chang 18-Jan-23 00:00 NEW YORK (ICIS)–High interest rates, lack of available financing and economic and earnings uncertainty are holding back chemical industry mergers and acquisitions (M&A). However, activity may be poised to rebound in H2 2023 as the backlog of undone deals builds up, a clearer earnings picture emerges and especially if the financing market improves.

INSIGHT: Asia petrochemicals to rebound in January amid demand recovery – ICIS analysts
By Jenny Yi 17-Jan-23 21:45 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The Asia petrochemical market is expected to rebound from January in view of demand recovery in the coming months with China’s abandonment of its strict zero-COVID policy. The appreciation of Asia currencies against the US dollar should also support the outlook.

PODCAST: Europe PE, PP analytical 2023 outlook
By Ben Lake 17-Jan-23 19:35 LONDON (ICIS)–European polymer editors Vicky Ellis and Ben Lake are joined by analysts Emiliano Basualto and Lorenzo Meazza to discuss the year ahead in what could be a transitional 12 months for the polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) markets.

NE Asia polyester prices stable to firm; post-holiday outlook optimistic
By Judith Wang 17-Jan-23 16:30 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Spot polyester prices in northeast Asia were stable to firm during the week, on the back of stronger feedstock prices, while overall buying has slowed ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday.

China 2022 GDP growth slows to 3%; re-opening to drive 2023 recovery
By Nurluqman Suratman 17-Jan-23 16:21 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s economy grew by 3% in 2022, marking its slowest pace of expansion in decades, highlighting the impact of the country’s long-standing zero-COVID strategy.

India December exports fall 12.2% amid global economic slowdown
By Priya Jestin 17-Jan-23 14:21 MUMBAI (ICIS)–India’s merchandise exports in December declined by 12.2% year on year to $34.5bn, with further weakness likely in 2023 amid the global economic slowdown, with its major markets – the US and Europe – possibly facing a recession.

BPA prices in China, India at more than two-year low; ample supply may linger
By Li Peng Seng 17-Jan-23 11:38 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Import prices of bisphenol A (BPA) in China and India have slumped to their lowest levels in more than two years, weighed down by ample supply.

INSIGHT: Weak, sometimes negative product margins challenged petchem players in 2022
By Nigel Davis 16-Jan-23 23:54 LONDON (ICIS)–As in the depths of the COVID-19 downturn, chemical producers, particularly those based largely in northwest Europe, remain focused on cash.

Global weekly spot IPEX up on rising chemical prices across all regions
By Miguel Rodriguez Fernandez 16-Jan-23 18:57 LONDON (ICIS)–Spot chemical prices were up 2.2% on the back of firmer values across all regions, according to latest figures from the weekly ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX).

Qatar’s $6bn Ras Laffan project to boost Mideast PE exports, shift trade flows
By Nurluqman Suratman 16-Jan-23 13:49 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Qatar’s $6bn joint venture Ras Laffan petrochemicals complex is expected to boost the Middle East’s polyethylene (PE) exports and could result in a major shift to global trade flows once it comes on stream, according to ICIS analysts.

China re-opening bodes well for SE Asia PE, but Lunar New Year slowdowns ahead
By Izham Ahmad 16-Jan-23 11:53 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s surprise announcement of the re-opening of its borders and the easing of COVID-19 restrictions has injected renewed vigour into the southeast Asian PE market, but the impact could be short-lived as market activity slows down for the typical Lunar New Year holiday lull.

NE Asia C2 at multi-year lows on surge in Mideast, Malaysia exports
By Yeow Pei Lin 13-Jan-23 13:46 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Northeast Asia’s spot ethylene (C2) prices fell for a second consecutive week due to a supply glut following unexpectedly large exports from the Middle East and Malaysia.

S Korea central bank hikes key interest rate; ’23 GDP growth likely below 1.7%
By Nurluqman Suratman 13-Jan-23 13:26 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–South Korea’s central bank on Friday raised its policy interest rate by 25 basis points to 3.50% to tame high inflation, with economic growth this year now forecast to be lower than 1.7%.

Fourth Ratcliffe-on-Soar unit extended to September 2024
By Anna Coulson 13-Jan-23 01:40 LONDON (ICIS)–Uniper UK confirmed that the fourth 500MW coal unit at the Ratcliffe-on-Soar power plant, originally due to close 31 March 2023, will be extended until the end of September 2024 as requested by the UK Government.

INSIGHT: As plastics supply balloons, demand growth is increasingly challenged
By Nigel Davis 13-Jan-23 00:58 LONDON (ICIS)–Polyolefins supply is ballooning just as expectations of recession mount and longer-term prospects for demand growth look increasingly uncertain. Global operating rates are under intense pressure.

Africa PE/PP volumes reduced after buyers fall into arrears
By Ben Lake 12-Jan-23 21:48 LONDON (ICIS)–Polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) traders and producers are restricting offers into Africa because many customers owe them payment for previous months’ volumes.

PODCAST: China’s MTBE export market to remain active in 2023 amid oversupply
By Aviva Zhang 12-Jan-23 16:16 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–In this podcast, ICIS analysts Candy Nie and Aviva Zhang review developments in the methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) market in 2022 and discuss its outlook for 2023.

OUTLOOK FOR 2023: Less nuke risk could curb French power prices
By Karishma Sadanandan 12-Jan-23 13:56 LONDON (ICIS)–In the case that French nuclear availability improves from what was witnessed in 2022, an year of historically low nuclear power capacity and generation, France could see power prices fall in comparison to last year.

China petrochemical players build stocks on hopes of strong post-holiday demand
By Fanny Zhang 12-Jan-23 11:20 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Players in China’s petrochemical markets are actively building up stocks on expectation of a strong recovery in post-Lunar New Year demand.

Nuclear push unlikely to prevent Swedish power deficit
By Calum Andrews 12-Jan-23 01:46 LONDON (ICIS)–Government plans for new nuclear expansion will be “unlikely to prevent a Swedish power deficit” according to ICIS Analyst Nikhil Anand, adding that “nuclear is a very time-consuming technology to bring to market”.

Italy’s €210/MWh industrial cap risks lifting energy costs
By Daniel Muir 12-Jan-23 01:03 LONDON (ICIS)–Italy’s Gestore dei Mercati Energetici (GME), the operator of the Italian energy exchange, announced on Wednesday the assignment of 16TWh/year to industrial power users at a price of €210/MWh.

Europe epoxy prices dip on cheap imports, gas relief; demand outlook fragile
By Heidi Finch 12-Jan-23 00:51 LONDON (ICIS)–Europe epoxy resins are under continued pressure into January, amid strong Asian competition and some relief in energy costs.

INSIGHT: A turbulent 2020s requires near-term focus but clear, longer-term strategies
By Nigel Davis 12-Jan-23 00:49 LONDON (ICIS)–The World Economic Forum (WEF) talks of a global risks landscape this year that “feels both wholly new and eerily familiar” in its Global Risks Report 2023.

East Asia, Pacific 2023 growth seen at 4.3% on China rebound – World Bank
By Nurluqman Suratman 11-Jan-23 15:12 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Economies in the east Asia and Pacific region in 2023 are expected to log an average growth of 4.3%, accelerating from the estimated 3.2% pace in 2022 but lower than the previous forecast of above 5% for the current year, the World Bank said.

Global 2023 economic growth cut to 1.7% from 3.0% – World Bank
By Nurluqman Suratman 11-Jan-23 13:39 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The World Bank cut its 2023 global GDP growth forecast to 1.7% from a previous projection of 3%, marking a sharp slowdown from the estimated 2.9% growth for 2022.

Asia MIBK soars on plant closure; rising COVID-19 cases in China cap gains
By Angeline Soh 11-Jan-23 13:07 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) prices have soared following a surprise end-December shutdown of LCY Chem’s plant in Zhenjiang, China.

INSIGHT: Downward pressure on petchem and plastics prices persists globally
By Nigel Davis 11-Jan-23 01:19 LONDON (ICIS)–Falling base chemical and polymer prices globally reflect the weaker and uncertain demand environment while shifted supply and demand balances have coloured spot activity at the end of 2022 and the start of 2023 for a handful of chemical commodities.

Tighter German-French front-quarter spread to curb exports
By Daniel Muir 11-Jan-23 00:49 LONDON (ICIS)–Tightening front-quarter spreads between German and French baseload power products are likely to result in greater oscillation of power flows between the two countries moving through 2023.

Global weekly spot IPEX up on firmer prices in northeast Asia, northwest Europe
By Miguel Rodriguez Fernandez 11-Jan-23 00:44 LONDON (ICIS)–Spot chemical prices were up by 1.2% in the week ended 6 January, driven by increases in northeast Asia and northwest Europe values, according to latest figures from the weekly ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX).

High interest rates, earnings uncertainty holding back chemicals M&A – banker
By Joseph Chang 11-Jan-23 00:27 NEW YORK (ICIS)–High interest rates, lack of available financing and economic uncertainty are holding back chemical industry mergers and acquisitions (M&A). However, activity is poised to rebound after this challenging period as the backlog of deals builds up, an investment banker said.

PODCAST: Lower gas prices not yet stimulating Europe chemicals, fertilizers
By Will Beacham 10-Jan-23 21:54 BARCELONA (ICIS)–Falling gas prices have not yet revived Europe’s ailing fertilizer and petrochemical sectors as producers fret over recession and future gas market dynamics.

Asia C3 may see more spot talks on lower 2023 term volumes
By Julia Tan 10-Jan-23 15:17 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–2023 may see increased liquidity in the Asia propylene spot market as some market participants mull lower term volumes on the back of new capacities in Asia.

China phenol oversupply to ease on likely output cuts, more exports to India
By Helen Lee 10-Jan-23 14:23 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s phenol oversupply may ease as producers were expected to cut output due to mounting margin pressure, and amid possibility of more exports given an open arbitrage window to India.

Spot LNG markets start with a twist in 2023
By Yun Xie 06-Jan-23 15:00 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The ICIS northwest Europe (NEX) spot LNG levels moved back to a discount to East Asian (EAX) spot LNG this week for the first time since mid-December.

OUTLOOK ’23: China’s methanol short term demand to remain tepid, long-term outlook better
By Sam Liang 06-Jan-23 13:53 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s methanol traditional demand in the first quarter of 2023 appears to be weak – a trend continuing from the second half of 2022 – though later in the year some recovery is expected as domestic economy is expected to improve.

OUTLOOK ’23: China ACN, downstream capacities to expand; oversupply challenges prevail
By Candy Nie 06-Jan-23 12:12 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s acrylonitrile (ACN) market will continue to see a slew of capacity expansions, particularly in the first half of 2023.

NE Asia ethylene falls on weak China demand, ample supply
By Yeow Pei Lin 06-Jan-23 10:56 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Northeast Asia’s spot ethylene market started 2023 on a soft note due to China’s raging COVID-19 outbreak, which has exacerbated the seasonal downstream demand lull ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday.

OUTLOOK ’23: China MEG supply increase may outpace demand growth
By Cindy Qiu 06-Jan-23 09:46 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s monoethylene glycol (MEG) market may continue running into headwinds in 2023 after a downturn in 2022, as increasing supply given multiple new plants’ start-up plans may outweigh demand growth.

US paint shares fall after RPM warns of lower earnings
By Al Greenwood 06-Jan-23 04:41 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Shares of RPM International fell by more than 13% midday on Thursday, dragging down the stock prices of other companies that make paints, coatings and adhesives, after the company warned that earnings for its upcoming quarter may decline year on year.

OUTLOOK ’23: US ethylene exports expected to surge as region maintains competitive edge
By John Donnelly 06-Jan-23 00:24 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Despite economic headwinds limiting domestic derivative demand, US ethylene producers are set to take advantage of expanded export capacity and competitive economics through the year.

INSIGHT – OUTLOOK ’23: Slowdowns loom for Brazil, Mexico
By Al Greenwood 06-Jan-23 00:10 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Economists in Brazil and Mexico expect GDP growth will slow down sharply in 2023, with Brazil losing the benefits of a commodity rally and Mexico suffering from slower growth in the US.

OUTLOOK ’23: US chemical equities look to rebound from 2022 backsliding
By JT Strasner 06-Jan-23 00:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Chemical equities over the past year reversed gains experienced in 2021, and will end 2022 sharply lower year on year.

INSIGHT: ‘Tsunami’ of legislation will harm European competitiveness
By Morgan Condon 05-Jan-23 22:30 LONDON (ICIS)–European chemical producers are entering the new year facing a “tsunami” of new regulations, according to the head of the European Association of Chemicals Distributors (FECC) Dorothee Arns.

OUTLOOK ’23: Europe MA market could still grow in 2023 after hard winter
By Anne-Sophie Briant-Vaghela 05-Jan-23 19:00 LONDON (ICIS)–European maleic anhydride (MA) players are grinding their teeth and hoping for at best a gradual recovery from the weakest activity in three years.

China Dec petrochemical markets weak; better post-Lunar New Year demand eyed
By Yvonne Shi 05-Jan-23 14:14 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s petrochemical markets stayed depressed in December despite substantial relaxation of pandemic-related lockdowns, as a consequent spike in COVID-19 infections continued to restrict logistics operations.

OUTLOOK ’23: China’s acetic acid supply-demand fundamentals see expansions in industry chain
By Jady Ma 05-Jan-23 12:56 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s acetic acid and downstream industries will continue to see new capacity coming on line in 2023, but the mismatch between their start-up dates and turnaround schedules of existing plants may lead to a temporary imbalance in the market.

OUTLOOK ‘23: Asia ethanol faces uncertain future on unclear economics, tight supply
By Izham Ahmad 05-Jan-23 11:31 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–The spot import market for fuel ethanol and b-grade ethanol in Asia faces an uncertain outlook for the new year, based on the cloudy economic outlook and expectations of tighter supply from some of the main suppliers in Brazil.

OUTLOOK: Higher PVC prices expected in Latin America in H1 2023
By Daniel Lopes 05-Jan-23 05:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) prices in Latin America are placed to follow Asia market trends in Q1 2023, as Formosa Taiwan raised its prices to all destinations last week and sold out on the same day.

OUTLOOK ’23: Plant activity will tighten US propylene balance even as economy undermines demand
By John Donnelly 05-Jan-23 03:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Derivative demand for US propylene will remain weak until at least Q3, but plant maintenance and a new propylene oxide/tertiary butyl alcohol (POTBA) plant will help support the market in the first half of the year.

OUTLOOK ’23: US PA, OX demand expected to remain weak on economic headwinds
By Melissa Wheeler 05-Jan-23 02:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Demand for phthalic anhydride (PA) is expected to remain weak through the beginning of 2023 as the market continues to destock inventories.

France pushes for support from energy suppliers
By Karishma Sadanandan 05-Jan-23 01:26 LONDON (ICIS)– The French government announced on 4 January that energy suppliers will commit to supporting businesses and communities minimising the impact of high energy costs through various measures.

German Year 2024 clean dark spreads hit 15-week low
By Anna Coulson 05-Jan-23 01:09 LONDON (ICIS)–Rolling front year profit margins for German coal-fired power plants were assessed at €79.44/MWh on 3 January, their lowest value since 19 September, despite rising week-on-week fuel costs.

ICIS TTF February ‘23 gas contract keeps sliding amid bearish fundamentals
By Marta Del Buono 05-Jan-23 00:28 LONDON (ICIS)–A combination of ongoing bearish fundamentals is likely to keep the ICIS TTF February ‘23 contract below March ‘23 ahead of expiry.

OUTLOOK ’23: US MTBE export demand to remain healthy as gasoline demand recovers
By Reilly Radke 05-Jan-23 00:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) exports are expected remain healthy in 2023 as the tightness in octane boosters supply continues and global gasoline demand recovers.

OUTLOOK ’23: Economic woes to weigh on Turkish PE/PP demand
By Samantha Wright 04-Jan-23 21:30 LONDON (ICIS)–Economic issues will continue to plague the Turkish polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) markets and determine the outlook for these products in the first quarter of 2023.

OUTLOOK ’23: Jet kerosene demand to increase on relaxed COVID-19 restrictions
By Cassandra Abolaji 04-Jan-23 20:00 LONDON (ICIS)–The outlook for the European jet kerosene market is optimistic for 2023, as the world reaches almost full recovery from COVID-19 travel restrictions.

Singapore manufacturing weakness to persist on poor external demand
By Nurluqman Suratman 04-Jan-23 16:18 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Singapore’s manufacturing sector faces further downside in the near term due to faltering outlook for electronics and weaker external demand.

OUTLOOK ‘23: New capacity, China’s COVID-19 surge weigh on Asia EVA market
By Helen Lee 04-Jan-23 15:13 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asia’s supply of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is expected to lengthen as new capacities start-up, while surging COVID-19 cases in China following easing of pandemic-related restrictions could cap demand recovery in the first quarter of 2023.

OUTLOOK ’23: Asia methanol ready for new demand centres; capacity expansion limited
By Keven Zhang 04-Jan-23 12:48 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–High price volatility dominated the Asian methanol market in the first-half of 2022, but weak macroeconomic performance in China and India led to a drying up of liquidity and stagnant prices in the second-half.

OUTLOOK ’23: China plasticizers demand recovery seen remote
By Li Peng Seng 04-Jan-23 11:46 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asian plasticizers plants’ average utilization rates for most of first-half 2023 could stay low as poor demand in key market China is expected to linger.

UK to bolster domestic nuclear fuel production, aiding nuclear power
By Karishma Sadanandan 04-Jan-23 02:17 LONDON (ICIS)–The UK Energy and Climate Minister Graham Stuart announced on 2 January a new £75m fund for the development and commercialisation of domestic nuclear fuel production.

OUTLOOK ‘23: US R-PE to see diverging trends on sustainability vs cost-sensitive resin demand
By Emily Friedman 04-Jan-23 01:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–The US recycled polyethylene (R-PE) market will continue to show diverging market trends in 2023, depending on the recycled resin grade. Sustainability-driven demand for material such as post-consumer, natural coloured recycled high-density polyethylene (R-HDPE) or recycled low-density polyethylene (R-LDPE) will continue to be robust as companies make progress against regulatory and voluntary post-consumer recycled (PCR) content targets.

European caustic soda prices fall in December, Q1 outlook bearish
By Chris Barker 03-Jan-23 23:19 LONDON (ICIS)–European caustic soda prices have trended down strongly in December, driven by weak demand which has outweighed lower production and capacity utilisation.

OUTLOOK ’23: Europe capro, nylon demand could stay low as consumer confidence slumps
By Marta Fern 03-Jan-23 23:00 LONDON (ICIS)–European demand for caprolactam (capro) and nylon 6 could stay low in 2023, with automotive offtake expected to fluctuate across the year but remain subdued overall.

Global weekly spot IPEX up on stronger prices in northeast Asia, US Gulf
By Miguel Rodriguez Fernandez 03-Jan-23 22:31 LONDON (ICIS)–Spot chemical prices were up by 0.7% in the week ended 23 December, driven by increases in northeast Asia and the US Gulf values, according to latest figures from the weekly ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX).

OUTLOOK ’23: China’s MTBE export market to remain active as oversupply persists
By Aviva Zhang 03-Jan-23 22:24 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–In 2023, with persistent high supply of MTBE in China, the export market is expected to remain active.

OUTLOOK ’23: European EO market worries over energy costs continue
By Melissa Hurley 03-Jan-23 18:30 LONDON (ICIS)–Production cost uncertainty remains key for European ethylene oxide (EO) market players in 2023.

OUTLOOK ’23: Europe epoxy demand stifled by macro woes, Asian competition
By Heidi Finch 03-Jan-23 18:30 LONDON (ICIS)–The Europe epoxy resins demand outlook is cautious and muted for 2023, weighed down by ongoing macroeconomic headwinds and Asian competition

China Dec PMI at 34-month low; recovery expected to come in Feb
By Fanny Zhang 03-Jan-23 15:44 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–China’s official manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) slumped to a 34-month low of 47.0 in December amid fast-spreading COVID-19 outbreaks.

Caixin’s Dec China manufacturing PMI falls to 49.0 on rising COVID-19 cases
By Nurluqman Suratman 03-Jan-23 13:07 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Caixin’s China manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) fell to 49.0 in December from 49.4 in November as a rise in domestic COVID-19 cases continue to weigh on domestic output, the Chinese media firm said on Tuesday.

OUTLOOK ’23: Asian PTA supply ample, amid continual expansion plans
By Samuel Wong 03-Jan-23 11:11 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Continual expansion of purified terephthalic acid (PTA) facilities in Asia in 2023 will keep supply more than sufficient, with demand growth expected to lag.

OUTLOOK ’23: Asia PX pins hopes on gasoline amid bearish PTA outlook
By Samuel Wong 03-Jan-23 10:58 SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Asian paraxylene (PX) markets will ride on the hopes of a strong gasoline market, with arbitrage opportunities to the West to continue, and on the back of capacity expansions in both the PX and downstream purified terephthalic acid (PTA) markets in 2023.

OUTLOOK ’23: US base oil markets start sluggish but could firm
By Amanda Hay 02-Jan-23 23:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US base oil supply is long against weak demand heading into 2023, but two major turnarounds in H1 should rebalance the markets.

OUTLOOK: Lacklustre demand affecting US paraffin wax business in H1 2023
By Daniel Lopes 03-Jan-23 03:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–Paraffin wax business is fiercely competing in many niche markets, including the tire, construction, packaging, candles, and food industries, as product technology, design, and price become even more important in retaining a loyal customer base related to slack and fully refined waxes.

OUTLOOK ’23: US fuel, industrial ethanol facing competing factors in H1
By Taylor Merrell 02-Jan-23 18:00 HOUSTON (ICIS)–US fuel ethanol could face pressure in the new year if there are competing forces such as a recession versus if corn prices and natural gas continue to remain slightly elevated; whereas there could be some upward pressure for industrial ethanol if production and material costs remain elevated.

Topic Page by Aura Sabadus and Will Beacham. Additional reporting by  Richard Ewing and Sophie Udubasceanu. Maps and graphs by Yashas Mudumbai.