Global ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX) for April plunges to November 2003 level

Nigel Davis

06-May-2020

LONDON (ICIS)–The ICIS Petrochemical Index (IPEX) plunged in April as the impact of the falling oil price and coronavirus-driven demand destruction slammed the sector.

The global index stands at a level last seen in November 2003 and is just below that in January 2009.

IPEX IPEX Value March to April change
Global 149.49 -17.90%
US 151.22 -15.52%
Northwest Europe  197.64 -19.81%
Northeast Asia 129.34 -18.10%
 

Lowest price decreases in April

 
Commodity Region Month on month fall
Polypropylene US -4.55%
Polystyrene Northwest Europe -6.10%
Polyvinyl Chloride Northwest Europe -6.13%
 

Major price falls in October

 
Commodity Region Month on month fall
Benzene Northwest Europe -71.71%
Benzene Northeast Asia -52.92%
Toluene Northeast Asia -52.66%

Each of the regional components of the global index fell sharply month on month as petrochemical and plastic prices fell across the board. The index charts the largely contract and average monthly price movements of a basket of the 12 major petrochemicals and plastics.

Aromatics prices fell steeply and quickly in April as the falling value of naphtha worked its way through the regional markets. Petrochemicals prices are impacted by the drop  in crude oil and the negative market sentiment of oversupply as coronavirus lockdowns across large areas of the globe hit downstream and end-use product demand.

While there are some bright spots of increased demand for certain chemicals and plastics important for the protection of human health, the overarching price trend for petrochemicals and plastics is down due largely to oversupply.

Some of the polymers have been least affected by the lockdowns although in terms of price, the drops for products such as polypropylene in the US and polystyrene in Europe were still in the close to 5-6% range.

There were no price increases for products used to compile the IPEXs in April.

Contracts yet to settle for April are: US paraxylene, US polyethylene, and Asia paraxylene.

Global and regional IPEX data are available here
The ICIS Petrochemical Index methodology is available here

The ICIS petrochemical index tracks the movement of 12 major petrochemicals and polymers: ethylene, propylene, butadiene, benzene, toluene, paraxylene (PX), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), styrene, polystyrene (PS), methanol and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with the regional indexes weighted by capacity.

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