SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Vietnam will cut tariffs on imports of several US products including ethane, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and automobiles. The southeast Asian country will be reducing tariffs on cars to 32% from previous rates of 45% to 64%, lowering ethanol tariffs to 5% from 10%, cutting liquefied natural gas (LNG) tariffs to 2% from 5%, and eliminating tariffs on ethane, Nguyen Quoc Hung, the head of the finance ministry’s tax policy department, said in a statement posted on the ministry’s website late on Tuesday. Vietnam has the third-biggest trade surplus with the US after China and Mexico. (Recasts headline and first paragraph for clarity)

SAN ANTONIO (ICIS)–Uncertainty about the US economy is delaying what could be a further rebound in housing activity, the CEO of Huntsman said. “It’s not that we are seeing seasonal demand recovering. We are,” said Peter Huntsman, CEO of Huntsman. He made his comments in an interview with ICIS on the sidelines of the International Petrochemical Conference (IPC), held by the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM). But a larger recovery will require more certainty, he said. Consumers will be more reluctant to buy a house during volatility in the stock market. Possible tariffs and changes in the outlook for monetary policy are also contributing to the uncertainty. Additional uncertainty surrounds mortgage rates. Although rates for 30-year home loans have declined from earlier in the year, they are still well above levels seen in the previous decade. Some may be delaying purchases in the hope that mortgage rates return to those lower levels. Meanwhile, existing homeowners who bought their houses with low-interest mortgages are reluctant to sell because they will have to finance their purchase with a loan bearing a much higher rate. Overall, uncertainty will delay a further rebound in housing activity, Huntsman said. “I think we’re going to see a late start.” That said, the conditions exist for a housing recovery. Huntsman said the US has a large backlog in housing because of population growth and years of under-construction. New housing is a key end-use market for chemistry in the form of paints, wire insulation, house-wrap, sealants, roofing materials, resilient flooring, vinyl siding, and related products. New housing also generates sales of appliances, furniture, carpet, fixtures, and window treatments. In total, each start engenders on average over $13,000 worth of chemistry. Existing home sales generate sales of chemistry through purchases of paints and coatings, new furniture, carpet, resilient flooring, window treatments, appliances, and fixtures. In architectural coatings, about 80% of sales are tied to existing home sales. Huntsman makes polyurethanes, epoxy resins and maleic anhydride (MA), a key feedstock in unsaturated polyester resins (UPR). Hosted by the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM), the IPC takes place on 23-25 March in San Antonio, Texas. Interview article by Al Greenwood Thumbnail photo source: Shutterstock Visit the US tariffs, policy – impact on chemicals and energy topic page Visit the Macroeconomics: Impact on chemicals topic page Visit the Logistics: Impact on chemicals and energy topic page

LONDON (ICIS)–Shell is looking to improve performance of its chemicals asset base by exploring strategic partnerships in the US and closures in Europe, the UK-based oil and gas major said on Tuesday. Presented at the firm’s capital markets day on Tuesday, Shell is looking to improve returns and cut capital spent on chemicals by 2030, through “high-grading” and closing select assets in Europe and potentially reducing its equity in US operations. The Wall Street Journal reported earlier this month that the company had tapped Morgan Stanley to conduct a strategic review of its chemicals portfolio, with potential sales of US and European assets on the table. The company did not comment on the reports in early March, but the focus on partnerships for its US chemicals assets points to the company retaining stakes in operations such as its Pennsylvania cracker and polyolefins complex. Shell has already rationalised part of its chemicals footprint in Asia with the sale of its Singapore refinery and petrochemicals assets to CAGPC, a partnership between Chandra Asri and Glencore Asian Holdings. The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2025. The firm has also announced some smaller closures in Europe over the last few years, including its orthoxylene and paraxylene assets in Wesseling, Germany, and its methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) production in Pernis, Netherlands. The Wesseling assets closed in 2023, with the Pernis measures expected in March-May this year. A spokesperson for the company declined to comment on what European assets are currently under review, or the timeline for the process. The capital market day strategy also includes a more substantial push on liquefied natural gas (LNG), targeting a 4-5% annual increase in sales through to 2030. The company is also looking to increase upstream production with annual oil and gas sales targeted to grow 1% to 2030, meaning that its 1.4 million barrel/day production levels over the next half-decade. “We want to become the world’s leading integrated gas and LNG business… while sustaining a material level of liquids production,” said CEO Wael Sawan. The producer is also looking ramp up cost-cutting, from $2 billion – 3 billion by the end of this year compared to 2022 levels, to $5 billion to $7 billion by the end of 2028. Thumbnail photo source: Shell

National Harbor, MARYLAND (ICIS)–The Plastics Recycling Conference is underway in National Harbor, MD, and Senior Market Editor Emily Friedman and Senior Analyst Corbin Olson break down the key topics among discussions and presentations at the show: US recycling capacity for select polymers for food-contact applications remains under 10% Sustainability-driven grades continue to see 30-200%+ premiums on PCR Tariffs, legislative changes amid top factors influencing market outlooks To learn more, connect with the experts at the show. ICIS is exhibiting at booth #308. The Plastics Recycling Conference (PRC) takes place on 24-26 March. Please reach out on LinkedIn to connect with us at the show!

LONDON (ICIS)–In this episode of the ICIS Energy Podcast, energy news editor Jake Stones discusses the impact of February’s German national election with ICIS head of gas analytics Andreas Schroeder. Over the episode, Jake and Andreas discuss where Germany currently stands with respect to forming a new government, likely party combinations and their policies, and what those policies could mean for energy markets across the power and gas sector.

SAO PAULO (ICIS)–President Donald Trump said on Monday the US will impose 25% import tariffs, effective 2 April, to any country buying Venezuelan crude oil and gas. As the US aims to increase financial pressure on the Venezuelan regime of Nicolas Maduro, Trump said that the tariffs made sense “for numerous reasons”, adding as one of them that Venezuela had “purposefully and deceitfully” sent “tens of thousands” of suspected criminals. Many of them, he said, belong to the Tren de Aragua, a powerful criminal gang which has exponentially grown from Venezuela to several other Latin American countries. Tren de Aragua has been designated now as a foreign terrorist organization. “Among the gangs they [Venezuela’s regime] sent to the US is Tren de Aragua… We are in the process of returning them to Venezuela – it is a big task! In addition, Venezuela has been very hostile to the US and the freedoms which we espouse,” said Trump on a post on Truth Social, the social media network he owns. “Therefore, any country that purchases oil and/or gas from Venezuela will be forced to pay a tariff of 25% to the US on any trade they do with our country. All documentation will be signed and registered, and the Tariff will take place on 2 April 2025.” A TARIFF ON ALL, BY THE BACKDOORIn a post on social media network X, formerly Twitter, the CEO of US logistics platform provider Flexport said the measure, if implemented as announced on Monday, could amount to an import tariff in practically all countries. While Venezuela’s crude oil output has greatly diminished in the past two decades due to mismanagement and corruption, it had posted a recovery as of late, not least because of the US’s easing of sanctions under the previous administration. That recovery, while still far from Venezuela’s crude oil and gas production peak, in output is currently sold and purchased and resold around the world, hence why Flexport’s CEO Ryan Petersen said the US could end up taxing all countries a 25% tariff. “Almost every country buys some oil or gas from Venezuela, so this is effectively a 25% tariff on the whole world if it goes through,” said Petersen. “The number one importer of Venezuelan oil is, of course, the US.”

SAN ANTONIO (ICIS)–The American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) stressed on Monday the need for open markets and warned about the dangers that tariffs pose to the industry – while welcoming proposals by the new US administration that will cut red tape and address longstanding regulatory challenges. “We need open markets and fair trade,” said Chet Thompson, president and CEO of the AFPM. He made his comments during the group’s International Petrochemical Conference (IPC). “Trade policies are critical to our industries, so make no mistake, no matter what you hear, tariffs and closed markets will increase costs for consumers,” Thompson said. “They will make US feedstocks and products less competitive globally.” The new administration of President Donald Trump has adopted several tariffs and has proposed new ones. Tariffs could increase the costs of raw materials used by the petrochemical and refining industries, such as heavier grades of crude oil and minerals used to make catalysts and plastic additives. US tariffs also expose the petrochemical industry to retaliation because of the magnitude of its trade surplus. Already Canada and the EU have proposed retaliatory tariffs on shipments of polyethylene (PE) made in the US. FAVORABLE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENTOutside of tariffs, the new administration is adopting a regulatory climate that is more favorable to petrochemicals than that of the previous president, Joe Biden. “It feels like a heavy weight has been lifted, and we have a little room to breathe,” Thompson said. The new administration has enthusiastically embraced oil and gas production. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conducting a review of many policies with the intent of considering longstanding issues of the petrochemical industry. Something as seemingly mundane as an executive order removing government restrictions on plastic straws represents a change in sentiment that favors petrochemical producers. Under the previous administration, federal agencies introduced regulations that increased costs for petrochemical producers while producing little – if any – benefit to the industry. Legislators were proposing moratoria on new plastic plants. Early in Biden’s term, he accused oil companies of price gouging. The former president imposed restrictions on oil production and halted the issuance of liquefied natural gas (LNG) permits. AFPM POLICY GOALSThompson outlined five policy goals that the AFPM has shared with the new administration. Consumer choice. Government should not adopt policies that restrict access for plastics and chemicals. Nor should the government impose moratoria on new plastic plants or impose caps on plastic production. US policies should make the most of its reserves of oil and natural gas. Embrace open markets and fair trade. Adopt permit reform to make it easier for companies to build plants, pipelines and infrastructure such as bridges and ports. Pursue an all-of-the-above policy for energy and materials. “Every objective forecast says the world is going to need more energy and more petrochemicals of all kinds, not less,” Thompson said. That need to produce more will come with an even greater responsibility for petrochemical producers to be more sustainable and to foster the circular economy. AFPM ADVOCATES PARTICIPATION IN UN PLASTIC TREATYThompson stressed that the petrochemical industry and the US need to continue participating in the UN plastic treaty negotiations. The next UN meeting on the treaty (INC 5.2) is expected be held 5-14 August 2025 in Geneva, Switzerland. “We will continue to advocate for this administration to remain at the table to reach a consensus on a global agreement to end plastic waste,” he said. “We must stay involved in this process.” Hosted by the AFPM, the IPC runs through Tuesday. Visit the US tariffs, policy – impact on chemicals and energy topic page Visit the Macroeconomics: Impact on chemicals topic page Visit the Logistics: Impact on chemicals and energy topic page

SAO PAULO (ICIS)–Braskem’s shares were down nearly 0.75% in Monday afternoon trading after the company issued another statement to say that, officially, there has been no progress in its main shareholder Novonor’s intention to sell its stake, according to the Brazilian polymers major. In a filing with the stock exchange, Braskem said it had “sought clarification from its major shareholders” following media reports about a potential sale process. The two shareholders are Novonor – formerly Odebrecht – with a controlling stake, and Brazil’s state-owned energy major Petrobras. Some shares also trade on the stock. To reports in Brazilian and foreign media about a potential Novonor stake sale, the two shareholders sent Braskem the same responses they have been sending for the past few years when this situation recurrently arises. And it does arise often, because Novonor has for years now been trying to unload its stake – valued at around $10 billion – so it can pay down debt after the company was at the center of Brazil’s largest corruption scandal in the 2010s, the Lava Jato. However, Novonor has so far failed to find a buyer after several attempts, due to Braskem’s liabilities related to the disaster in the state of Alagoas in 2018 caused by its mining activities. Over the weekend, Sao Paulo’s daily Estadao reported that Novonor’s creditors would be designing a new strategy to dispose of the Braskem stake consisting in the creditors keeping the stake themselves until the value of the shares rises, to then sell it on. TAGGING ALONGPetrobras, according to Braskem regulations, would be able to exercise tag-along rights, also called right of first refusal: ie, in the event of sale of shares held by Novonor in Braskem, Petrobras would have the right to sell its stake under the exact same terms as Novonor. “Petrobras reiterates that no decision has been taken regarding its participation in Braskem and continues studying alternatives,” said the energy major. Novonor, meanwhile, said that after all the years it has been trying to dispose of its stake to get its finances back on track, “until the present moment there has not been” any material or binding development in the discussions held with several companies. Tag-along rights, also referred to as co-sale rights, function as a protective measure for minority shareholders in companies, with provisions enabling them to participate – or “tag along” – when a majority shareholder sells their stake, ensuring they can exit the investment under identical terms. Conversely, drag-along rights give majority shareholders the authority to compel – or “drag” – minority shareholders into participating in a sale, potentially against their wishes.

LONDON (ICIS)–Click here to see the latest blog post on Chemicals & The Economy by Paul Hodges, which looks at the likely impact of Germany’s decision to end the debt brake, and Europe’s new spend on defence. Editor’s note: This blog post is an opinion piece. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of ICIS. Paul Hodges is the chairman of consultants New Normal Consulting.