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Base Oils I: Fundamentals of the Base Oils Business

Day 1

07:00 Welcome and introduction to the course

07:05 Crude and Refining Overview

  • What are base oils? Who makes them?
  • Crude types, pricing, and valuation
  • Crude for base oils vs. fuels refining

8:00 Base Oil Refining: Solvent Processing

  • Base oil refining: definitions and terminology
  • Historical technology: solvent processing
  • Example: Arab Light 95 VI via solvent processing

9:00 Break

9:10 Base Oil Refining: Hydroprocessing

  • Hydroprocessing terms and general overview
  • Newer refining technology: hydroprocessing
  • Example: Arab Light 95 VI via hydroprocessing

9:50 Summary and conclusions

10:00 End of day one

Day 2

07:00 Base Oil API Groups & Qualities

  • The API base oil groups: I, II, III, IV and V
  • Quality comparison of the different API Groups
  • Discussion: are the API Groups still relevant today?

8:00 Base Oil Refining: Hybrid Processes

  • Why API groups weren’t named by process type
  • Hybrid solvent processing + hydroprocessing
  • Hybrid fuels and base oil hydrocracking

8:45 Break

9:00 Base Oil Demand (Finished Lubricants 101)

  • Correlating base oils to finished lubricants
  • Transportation, industrial and process oil segments
  • Base oil quality trends within each sector

9:50 Summary and conclusions

10:00 End of day two

Day 3

07:00 Discussion: Global and Regional Manufacturing Routes

  • Base oil manufacturing differences by region
  • Reasons for regional differences in manufacturing & quality
  • Going forward: what will shape global base oil profitability?

08:00 Lubricant additives

  • Additive introduction
  • Major additive functions; new additive technology trends
  • Supply chain: finished lubricant blending and packaging

08:40 Base oils industry survey

08:50 Break

9:00 Future trends – Disruptive scenarios

  • Gas-to-liquids (GTL) base oils
  • Electric Vehicles – updated forecast impact on base oils

9:50 Summary and conclusions

10:00 End of course

Suggested Base Oil Technical Reference Books
Lubricant Base Oil and Wax Processing, Sequeira
Process Chemistry of Lubricant Basestocks, Lynch

Amy Claxton email aaclaxt@yahoo.com