Engineering plastics (POM, PBT)

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Discover the factors influencing engineering plastics (POM, PBT) markets

Production and trade of both polyacetal (POM) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) is active across Asia and Europe. These are engineered thermoplastics used in high volumes in the automotive sector as well as for a range of manufactured household products such as showerheads and irons. As a result, POM and PBT prices and market activity is sensitive to fluctuations in consumer demand from downstream markets.

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Engineering plastics (POM, PBT) news

Latin America stories: weekly summary

SAO PAULO (ICIS)–Here are some of the stories from ICIS Latin America for the week ended on 7 February. NEWS US tariffs could jeopardize $800 million of Mexican plastics exportsPotential US tariffs of 25% on all goods coming from Mexico could hit the country’s plastics sector hard, with exports to the US worth $800million, plastics sector trade group Anipac said this week. US suspends tariffs on Mexico for one month as high-level talks on key issues startThe US has agreed to pause for one month its 25% import tariffs on Mexican goods as the two countries agreed setting up working groups on three key issues, the presidents of both countries said on Monday. Brazil's Braskem Q4 resin sales fall 7% quarterly on lower PE, PP demandResin sales in Braskem's domestic market dropped by 7% in Q4 2024 compared with Q3 2024, mainly due to the decreased demand for polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) explained by the seasonality of the period, the Brazilian petrochemicals major said on Wednesday in its quarterly production and sales report. Brazil’s Unigel appoints Dario Gaeta as CEO after debt restructuring greenlitBrazilian chemicals producer Unigel has concluded its debt restructuring process worth Brazilian reais (R) 5.1 billion ($885 million) after a Sao Paulo business court greenlit the plans drawn up by creditors. Brazil's industry broadly declines in December – trade groupBrazil's industrial activity key metrics slowed down in December, with revenue and production hours both falling 1.3% from November, trade group the National Confederation of Industry (CNI) said on Friday. Brazil chemicals output falls slightly in December; up 3.3% annuallyBrazil’s chemicals output fell by 0.8% in December, month on month, but it rose by 3.3% in 2024, compared with 2023, the country’s statistical agency IBGE said on Wednesday. Brazil’s manufacturing expansion keeps slowing on currency, fiscal woesBrazilian manufacturing continued expanding in January albeit at lower rates than for most of 2024 as currency weakness drove up import costs and dampened demand, though firms remained optimistic enough to hire temporary workers, analysts at S&P Global said on Monday. Mexico’s manufacturing slump deepens as new orders keep fallingMexico's manufacturing sector contracted for a seventh straight month in January as new orders fell at their fastest pace since October, analysts at S&P Global said. Colombia’s manufacturing jumps in January on sharply higher new ordersColombian manufacturing growth accelerated sharply in January as new orders rose at their fastest pace in a year, driving increased hiring and purchasing activity, analysts at S&P Global said on Monday. Brazil chemicals deficit hits $49 billion in 2024 despite higher tariffs by year-endBrazil's chemical industry posted a $48.7 billion trade deficit in 2024 as imports surged to $63.9 billion, driven by “predatory pricing” from US and Asian suppliers, the country’s chemicals trade group Abiquim said. Brazil chemicals producer prices up 12% in 2024Chemical producer prices in Brazil rose 12.2% in 2024 year on year, and above the average for industrial producer prices, the country’s statistical agency IBGE said on Tuesday. PRICINGLatAm PP international prices stable to up on ´higher feedstock costs, squeezed marginsInternational polypropylene (PP) prices were assessed as steady to higher across the region on the back of higher feedstock costs and squeezed margins. LatAm PE domestic, international prices increase on higher US export offersDomestic and international polyethylene (PE) prices increased across the region on the back of higher US export offers.

10-Feb-2025

Americas top stories: weekly summary

HOUSTON (ICIS)–Here are the top stories from ICIS News from the week ended 7 February. INSIGHT: US tariffs unleash higher costs to nation's chem industry The tariffs that the US will impose on all imports from Canada, Mexico and China will unleash higher costs for the nation's chemical industry, create supply-chain snarls and open it to retaliation. UPDATE: China retaliates with tariffs on US coal, crude, LNG China announced on Tuesday that it will levy 15% tariffs on coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from the US, and a 10% tariff on US crude oil, farm equipment and certain vehicles from 10 February – reviving a trade war between the world’s two largest economies. SHIPPING: US shippers likely to frontload cargos amid 30-day pause on tariffs With the US agreeing to a 30-day pause before proposed tariffs on Canada and Mexico take effect, shipping analysts anticipate a rush to frontload as much cargo as possible over the next month. US Jan auto sales up year on year; analysts expect growth in 2025 with some headwinds US January sales of new light vehicles rose year on year, and market analysts expect sales in 2025 to grow by 1.5-2.0% even with some headwinds including persistently high interest rates and a pushback on electric vehicles (EVs) under the new presidential administration. US tariffs could jeopardize $800 million of Mexican plastics exports Potential US tariffs of 25% on all goods coming from Mexico could hit the country’s plastics sector hard, with exports to the US worth $800million, plastics sector trade group Anipac said this week. UBS sees US imposing further tariffs on China imports in Q3 2025 and 2026 The US implementing 10% additional tariffs on all goods imports from China on 4 February is likely to be just the beginning, with further duties being imposed later in 2025 and 2026, said investment bank UBS’s chief China economist.

10-Feb-2025

PODCAST: Stable Europe ABS, ACN demand expected amid evolving supply landscape

LONDON (ICIS)–Relatively stable demand and evolving global supply dynamics are expected in European acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and acrylonitrile (ACN) markets in 2025. In this latest podcast, Europe ABS report editor Stephanie Wix and her counterpart on the Europe ACN report, Nazif Nazmul, share the latest developments and expectations for what lies ahead. Geopolitics-led macroeconomic challenges dampen prospects of demand resurgence Balanced-to-long supply dynamics anticipated to endure Players assess impact of EU ADD investigation into ABS imports from South Korea, Taiwan ABS is the largest-volume engineering thermoplastic resin and is used in automobiles, electronics and recreational products. ACN is used in the production of synthetic fibres for clothing and home furnishings, engineering plastics and elastomers.

07-Feb-2025

US tariffs could jeopardize $800 million of Mexican plastics exports

SAO PAULO (ICIS)–Potential US tariffs of 25% on all goods coming from Mexico could hit the country’s plastics sector hard, with exports to the US worth $800million, plastics sector trade group Anipac said this week. Around 75% of Mexican-produced plastics are sold to the US Mexico cabinet, companies hold breath as tariffs threat lingers Some analysts expect GDP to fall by up to 2.5% in 2025 if tariffs remain in place The trade group’s positioning was published after Mexico and the US reached an agreement to put on hold the 25% tariffs for one month. Originally, they were expected to apply from 4 February. Anipac lauded the Mexican government for achieving a partial success but warned that the threat of tariffs remains. According to figures from the trade group, exports to the US represent 75% of all plastics produced in Mexico, but Mexco’s share of overall US plastics imports is only 2%. “The [trade] tension and the result of the imposition of tariffs by our main trading partner will have a direct impact on a decrease in production, loss of formal jobs, and increase in production costs in the vertical integration of manufacturing sectors [in North America],” said Anipac, in a note signed by its president, Marlene Fragoso. “We express our deep concern about President Trump’s strategy of imposing 25% tariffs on all imports of Mexican products as a strategy to put pressure on Mexico to resolve migration and fentanyl trafficking issues, regardless of the agreements under [North America trade deal] USMCA.” Anipac praised the “timely and positive management” of Mexico’s federal government in “this first intervention”, but did not want to claim victory for good as tariffs may be a reality in a few weeks. Moreover, corporate Mexico has been adjusting since November to the idea of a second Trump presidency in which import tariffs – as a strategy to exert pressure or as a reality – are likely to be a key part of the US-Mexico bilateral relationship for much of Trump’s second term in the White House. “We remain in close communication with our peers in the US and attentive to the evolution of this issue,” said Anipac. The trade group had not responded to a request for further comment at the time of writing. One of the polymers which could be greatly affected by a 25% US import tariff would be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), one of the most widely used plastics. The US is a net importer of PET and product coming from Canada and Mexico would be hard to replace. This, in turn, would push prices up, said market sources earlier this week, as any costs related to tariffs would be passed on to customers. IMPORT TARIFFS TO WORSEN SLOWDOWNUS imports tariffs on Mexican goods would deliver a blow to Mexico’s economy. While Mexican plastics producers send around 75% of their output to the US, the overall figure for the manufacturing sectors is 80%. A 25% import tax on four-fifths of all goods made in Mexico sold in the US could send the country’s economy into a long and deep recession, most economists agree. In fact,  Mexico’s GDP fell in the fourth quarter of 2024 by 0.6%, compared with the third quarter, while the petrochemicals-intensive manufacturing sectors started 2025 in contraction, the same way they ended 2024. In a note published this week, Spanish bank BBVA, with important operations in Mexico, said the country’s GDP could fall by up to 2.5% in 2025 if tariffs are finally implemented and extend in time. “What economic effects could these tariffs have on the US? The answer depends on various factors, among which the following stand out: the duration of the tariffs, possible tariff retaliations by Mexico and Canada, exchange rate adjustments and the spare capacity in the US to produce the goods that replace imports with the 25% tariff,” said BBVA Research. “What economic consequences the tariffs would have for Mexico? The impact on investment, exports and competitivity could be very adverse. Therefore, there would be a significant downside risk to economic growth in 2025.” MEXICO MANUFACTURING PMI INDEXLast 12 months; reading below 50.0 points shows contraction February 2024 52.3 March 52.2 April 51.0 May 51.2 June 51.1 July 49.6 August 48.5 September 47.3 October 48.4 November 49.9 December 49.8 January 2025 49.1 Source: S&P Additional reporting by Bruno Menini Focus article by Jonathan Lopez Front thumbnail: Trucks at the US-Mexico border (Source: US National Association of Manufacturers (NAM))

07-Feb-2025

VIDEO: Europe R-PET flake, food-grade pellet prices rise in February

LONDON (ICIS)–Senior editor for recycling Matt Tudball discusses the latest developments in the European recycled polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET) market, including: Colourless, mixed coloured, blue flake prices rise Food-grade pellet (FGP) prices increase Question if demand will be sustained Petcore 2025 conference highlights

07-Feb-2025

Japan's Mitsubishi Chemical to sell pharma business for $3.4 billion

SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Mitsubishi Chemical on Friday said that is selling its pharmaceutical unit Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp (MTPC) to US private equity firm Bain Capital for around yen (Y) 510 billion ($3.4 billion) as it seeks to focus on its core chemical business. The sale is expected to be completed in April-September 2026, pending shareholder approval at Mitsubishi Chemical's annual meeting scheduled in late June 2025. "Changes in the industry and business structure have reduced the potential for synergies," the company said. "Large-scale investment is essential to strengthen Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma’s R&D capacity and further growth, but such investment would not be a feasible option under our ownership." Proceeds from the sale of between Y200 billion-250 billion will be directed toward a combination of strategic priorities: new growth investments, returning value to shareholders, and reducing debt. Some Y250 billion-300 billion has been designated for capital and financial investments focused on five key business areas under the company's "KAITEKI Vision 35" initiative. KAITEKI, a Mitsubishi Chemical concept, proposes a path to sustainable development, guiding solutions to environmental and social problems. Among these priorities is the establishment of a stable supply platform for green chemicals, a goal that will be pursued through expanded collaboration with global partners. Mitsubishi Chemical is also prioritizing eco-conscious mobility, focusing on development of a high-value-added carbon fiber chain to meet increasing demand for sustainable transportation solutions. To facilitate progress in advanced data processing and telecommunications, the company plans to bolster the global expansion of its semiconductor precision cleaning technology. It is also increasing the global capacity of its engineering plastic products to support the development of groundbreaking therapies.

07-Feb-2025

BP puts Gelsenkirchen, Germany refinery, crackers up for sale

BARCELONA (ICIS)–BP plans to sell its to sell its Ruhr Oel refinery, crackers and downstream assets at Gelsenkirchen in Germany. The company will start marketing the assets immediately, with the aim of completing the sale this year, according to a statement published on 6 February by the UK headquartered energy giant. According to the ICIS Supply & Demand Database BP operates a refinery and two crackers with combined capacity of 1.065 million tonnes/year of ethylene, as well as units with 645,000 tonnes/year propylene, 430,000 tonnes/year benzene plus cumene, cyclohexane, methanol, toluene and ammonia facilities. BP said the assets for sale include DHC Solvent Chemie in Mulheim an der Ruhr. All refinery owners in Europe are under pressure to rationalise their portfolios thanks to the shift to vehicle electrification and high cost base. There is also intense competition from new refineries starting up in Asia and the Middle East. BP said the move is in line with its strategic drive to deliver a simpler, more focused, higher value company. The company said that it has implemented numerous projects to modernize the infrastructure of the refinery in Gelsenkirchen in recent years.  This includes renewing the power grid and establishing an independent steam supply. The refinery can process crude oils from around the world, produce fuels and also has the potential to manufacture biofuels and process recycled plastics, said bp. Michael Connolly, ICIS principal refining analyst pointed out that the refinery is configured to give a moderately high yield of gasoline, meaning it is not really suited to the future of the European market, where vehicle electrification is hurting demand. He said BP already had plans to reduce the capacity of the refinery from 260,000 bbl/day to 155,000 bbl/day in 2025. “Undoubtedly it would have used Russian crude, but despite having access to seaborne crude, the loss of Russian crude through sanctions would have impacted financials,” he said. The economics of the facility will also be more challenging, as for all European refiners, because cracks or margins for gasoil production have declined to pre-Ukraine war levels, added Connolly. ICIS expects German crude refining capacity to fall from 2.1 million bbl/day in 2020 to 1.8 million bbl/day by 2026 and well off their peak refining capacity of 2.4 bd in 2007. Emma Delaney, BP executive vice president, customers & products said, “BP needs to continually manage its global portfolio as we position to grow as a simpler, more focused, higher-value company. After a thorough review, we have concluded that a new owner would be better suited for the site to take it forward. We are convinced that the refinery can unlock its full potential under new ownership.” Focus article by Will Beacham Graphics by Miguel Rodriguez-Fernandez Thumbnail photo: bp's refinery site in Gelsenkirchen, Germany (Source: BP) Clarification: recasts to explain BP has two crackers at the site.

06-Feb-2025

Japan's Sumitomo Chemical cuts stake in Sumitomo Bakelite

SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Japan's Sumitomo Chemical has sold a portion of its stake in specialty chemicals producer Sumitomo Bakelite as part of a broader plan to enhance its financial performance through asset sales. Sumitomo Chemical on 4 February said that it has sold around 5.25 million shares of Sumitomo Bakelite for around yen (Y) 19.1 billion ($123 million), the Japanese producer said on Tuesday. Sumitomo Bakelite produces a range of chemical products, including phenolic, epoxy and polyimide resins, as well as other specialty chemicals. The stake sale reduced Sumitomo Chemical’s stake in the specialty chemicals producer to 10.6% from 15.6% previously. Sumitomo Chemical expects a one-time gain of around Y17.7 billion from the sale in its non-consolidated financial results for the year ending 31 March 2025. "Sumitomo Chemical is implementing its short-term intensive performance improvement measures aimed at ensuring a V-shaped recovery in fiscal 2024 and strengthening its financial position to lay the groundwork for future fundamental structural reforms," the company said. On 3 February, the company announced that it will be divesting 66.6% of its share in wholly-owned subsidiary Sumitomo Chemical Engineering Co (SCEC) by 31 March to Japan's JFE Engineering Corp for an undisclosed fee. Sumitomo Chemical will retain a 33.4% stake in SCEC following the sale. "SCEC will maintain a good relationship with the Sumitomo Chemical Group as it works to maximize its synergies with the JFE Group," the company said. SCEC provides engineering, procurement, construction, operation and maintenance services for environmental facilities, energy facilities, including liquified natural gas stations and renewable energy plants, as well as chemical plants. In the nine months to 31 December 2024, Sumitomo Chemical swung into a net profit on improved selling prices at its core essential and green materials segment, the Japanese producer said on 3 February. in Japanese yen (Y) billions Apr-Dec 2024 Apr-Dec 2023 % Change Sales 1,904.8 1,806.9 5.4 Operating income 145.4 -160.6 Net income 28.6 -109.8 The company's selling prices for synthetic resins, methyl methacrylate, and industrial chemicals rose due to higher raw material costs during the period. However, aluminum shipments declined following the group's exit from the business, resulting in a ¥8.8 billion decrease in essential and green materials sales revenue to Y672.9 billion. Despite this, the segment trimmed its core operating loss by Y16.2 billion to Y44.3 billion, aided by better market conditions, although the financial performance of its 37.5%-owned Saudi chemical producer Petro Rabigh deteriorated. Saudi Aramco owns 62.5% of Petro Rabigh. MANAGEMENT CHANGES Sumitomo Chemical on 3 February announced that Nobuaki Mito, the company's senior managing executive officer, will take over as the company's new president. Mito is expected to be inaugurated as representative director and president of Sumitomo Chemical in June this year, while incumbent president, Keiichi Iwata, will become chairman. ($1 = Y155.20)

04-Feb-2025

CORRECTED: INSIGHT: US tariffs unleash higher costs to nation's chem industry

Correction: In the ICIS story headlined “INSIGHT: US tariffs unleash higher costs to nation's chem industry” dated 3 February 2025, the wrong volumes were used for the following imports: Canadian ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94; Canadian polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more, in primary forms; Canadian polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94, in primary forms; Canadian polypropylene, in primary forms; Canadian mixed xylene isomers; Mexican polypropylene, in primary forms; and Mexican cyclohexane. The US did not import cyclohexane from Mexico in 2023. A corrected story follows. HOUSTON (ICIS)–The tariffs that the US will impose on all imports from Canada, Mexico and China will unleash higher costs for the nation's chemical industry, create supply-chain snarls and open it to retaliation. For Canada, the US will impose 10% tariffs on imports of energy and 25% tariffs on all other imports. For Mexico, the US imposed 25% tariffs on all imports but the countries' presidents said on Monday the tariffs are being paused for a month. For China, the US will impose 10% tariffs on all imports. US IMPORTS LARGE AMOUNTS OF PE FROM CANADAUS petrochemical production is concentrated along its Gulf Coast, which is far from many of its manufacturing hubs in the northeastern and midwestern parts of the country. As a result, individual states import large amounts of polyethylene (PE) from Canada – even though the nation as a whole has a large surplus of the material. Even Texas imports large amounts of PE from Canada – despite its abundance of plants that produce the polymer. In addition, polyester plants in North and South Carolina import large amounts of the feedstocks monoethylene glycol (MEG) and purified terephthalic acid (PTA) from Canada. The US as a whole imports significant amounts of polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from Canada – again, despite its surplus of these plastics. The following table lists some of the main plastics and chemicals that the US imported from Canada in 2023. The products are organized by their harmonized tariff schedule (HTS) code. HTS PRODUCT MEASUREMENT VOLUMES 3901.40.00 Ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 kilograms 1,319,817,405 3901.20.50 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more, in primary forms kilograms 1,088,071,523 3901.10.50 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94, in primary forms kilograms 420,561,390 2917.36.00 Terephthalic acid and its salts kilograms 407,710,439 2905.31.00 Ethylene Glycol kilograms 329,542,378 3902.10.00 Polypropylene, in primary forms kilograms 271,201,880 3904.10.00 Polyvinyl chloride, not mixed with any other substances, in primary forms kilograms 188,800,413 2902.44.00 Mixed xylene isomers liters 746,072 2905.12.00 Propan-1-ol (Propyl alcohol) and Propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol) kilograms 87,805,095 3901.30.60 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers kilograms 71,372,396 Source: US International Trade Commission (ITC) IMPORTS FROM MEXICOMexico is not as large of a source of US petrochemical imports as Canada, but shipments from the country are still noteworthy. The following table lists some of the main plastics and chemicals that the US imported from Mexico in 2023. HTS PRODUCT MEASUREMENT VOLUMES 2917.36.00 Terephthalic acid and its salts kilograms 69,230,708 3901.10.50 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94, in primary forms kilograms 34,674,435 2915.24.00 Acetic anhydride kilograms 25,294,318 3904.10.00 Polyvinyl chloride, not mixed with any other substances, in primary forms kilograms 24,005,371 2915.31.00 Ethyl acetate kilograms 18,855,544 3901.20.50 Polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more, in primary forms kilograms 14,469,582 3902.10.00 Polypropylene, in primary forms kilograms 8,849,478 Source: US International Trade Commission (ITC) IMPORTS FROM CHINAChina remains a significant source for a couple of noteworthy chemicals despite the effects of the tariffs that US President Donald Trump imposed during his first term in office. The following table shows 2023 US imports from China. HTS PRODUCT MEASUREMENT VOLUMES 29152100 Acetic acid kilograms 21,095,566 39093100 Poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (crude MDI, polymeric MDI) kilograms 206,642,886 Source: US International Trade Commission (ITC) China's shipments of plastics goods are more significant. OIL TARIFFS WILL HIT US REFINERSCanada and Mexico are the largest sources of imported crude oil in the US, and the heavier grades from these countries complement the lighter grades that the US produces in abundance. Those imports help fill out refining units that process heavier crude fractions, such as hydrocrackers, cokers, base oil units and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) units. Refiners cannot swap out heavier Canadian and Mexican grades with lighter US grades. Instead, they will need to pay the tariffs or find another supplier of heavier grades, possibly at a higher cost. The following table shows the largest sources of imported crude in 2023. Figures are listed in thousands of barrels/day. COUNTRY IMPORTS % Canada 3,885 59.9 Mexico 733 11.3 Saudi Arabia 349 5.4 Iraq 213 3.3 Colombia 202 3.1 Total US imports 6,489 Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA) US refiners could take another hit from higher catalyst costs. These are made from rare earth elements, and China remains a key source. TARIFFS TO RAISE COSTS FOR FERTILIZERCanada is the world's largest producer of potash, and it exports massive amounts to the US. It is unclear how the US could find another source. Russia and Belarus are the world's second and third largest potash producers. Together, the three accounted for 65.9% of global potash production in 2023, according to the Canadian government. Canada accounts for significant shares of other US imports of fertilizers. The following table lists some of Canada's fertilizer shipments to the US in 2023 and shows its share of total US imports. Figures are from 2023. HTS PRODUCT MEASUREMENT VOLUME % 31042000 Potassium chloride metric tonne 11850925 88.8 31023000 Ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution metric tonne 295438 76.6 31024000 Mixtures of ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic nonfertilizing substances metric tonne 29203 75.7 31055100 Mineral or chemical fertilizers, containing nitrates and phosphates metric tonne 1580 66.1 31022100 Ammonium sulfate metric tonne 947140 49.6 31052000 Mineral or chemical fertilizers, containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium metric tonne 147850 41.4 Source: US ITC SUPPLY CHAIN SNARLSIf US companies choose to avoid the tariffs and seek other suppliers, they could be exposed to delays and supply chain constraints. Other companies outside of the petrochemical, plastic and fertilizer industries will also be seeking new suppliers. The scale of these disruptions could be significant because Canada, Mexico and China are the largest trading partners in the US. The following table lists the top 10 US trading partners in 2023 based on combined imports and exports. Country Total Exports ($) General Imports ($) TOTAL Mexico 322,742,472,406 475,215,965,697 797,958,438,103 Canada 354,355,997,349 418,618,659,183 772,974,656,532 China 147,777,767,493 426,885,009,750 574,662,777,243 Germany 76,697,761,127 159,272,068,221 235,969,829,348 Japan 75,683,130,214 147,238,042,342 222,921,172,556 South Korea 65,056,093,590 116,154,470,335 181,210,563,925 UK 74,315,228,810 64,217,031,774 138,532,260,584 Taiwan 39,956,725,574 87,767,403,487 127,724,129,061 Vietnam 9,842,922,146 114,426,076,081 124,268,998,227 Source: US ITC RETALIATIONUS petrochemical exports would be tempting targets for retaliation because of their magnitude and the global capacity glut. China, in particular, could impose tariffs on US chemical imports and offset the disruptions by increasing rates at under-utilized plants. So far, none announced plans to target chemicals on Sunday. Canada's plans to impose 25% tariffs on $30 billion in US goods does not include oil, refined products, chemicals or plastics. That batch of tariffs will take place on February 4. Canada will impose 25% tariffs on an additional $125 billion worth of US goods following a 21-day comment period, it said. The government did not highlight plastics or chemicals in this second batch of tariffs. Instead, it said the tariffs will cover passenger vehicles and trucks, including electric vehicles, steel and aluminium products, certain fruits and vegetables, aerospace products, beef, pork, dairy, trucks and buses, recreational vehicles and recreational boats. In a statement issued on Sunday, Mexico's president made no mention of retaliatory tariffs. Instead, she said she will provide more details about Mexico's response on Monday. China said it will start legal proceedings through the World Trade Organization (WTO) and take corresponding countermeasures. RATIONALE BEHIND THE TARIFFSThe US imposed the tariffs under the nation's International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which gives the president authority to take actions to address a severe national security threat. In a fact sheet, Trump cited illegal immigration and illicit drugs. Saturday's executive order is the first time that a US president imposed tariffs under IEEPA. Prior IEEPA actions lasted an average of nine years. They can be terminated by a vote in Congress. Insight article by Al Greenwood (Thumbnail shows containers, in which goods are commonly shipped. Image by Shutterstock)

03-Feb-2025

Samsung A&E bags $1.7bn deal to build UAE's first methanol plant

SINGAPORE (ICIS)–Abu Dhabi Chemicals Derivatives Co (TA’ZIZ) said on Monday it has awarded South Korea’s engineering firm Samsung E&A a $1.7 billion contract to build the first methanol plant in the UAE, which is slated to be completed in 2028. The plant, to be built in Al Ruwais Industrial City in western Abu Dhabi, will have a capacity of 1.8 million tonnes/year, TA’ZIZ said in a statement posted on the website of its parent firm Abu Dhabi National Oil Co (ADNOC). TA’ZIZ is a joint venture (JV) between ADNOC and sovereign wealth fund ADQ. Samsung A&E was formerly known as Samsung Engineering. “The [methanol] plant will enhance the UAE’s position as a leader in sustainable chemicals production and strengthen TA’ZIZ’s role in enabling ADNOC’s global ambition to lead the chemicals sector,” TA’ZIZ CEO Mashal Saoud Al Kindi said. The company said that the plant will be "powered by clean energy from the grid, making it one of the world’s most energy-efficient methanol plants". Set up in 2020 to develop industrial projects and diversify the economy away from oil in the UAE, TA'ZIZ is expected to produce 4.7 million tonnes/year of chemicals by 2028 in its initial phase, including methanol, low-carbon ammonia, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ethylene dichloride (EDC), vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), and caustic soda. Several of these chemicals will be produced for the first time in the UAE. ADNOC is moving in the specialty chemical space as part of its growth. On 1 February, ADNOC announced that it is in talks with Austrian petrochemical firm OMV to acquire Canada's Nova Chemicals from Mubadala, another Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund. If the acquisition goes through, a new global polyolefins group combining Nova Chemicals, Borealis, and Borouge will be formed, it said. Borealis is a 75:25 joint venture between OMV and ADNOC, while Borouge is jointly owned by ADNOC (54%) and Borealis (36%).

03-Feb-2025

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